高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
注意：
1、you可以表示“你”或“你们”
2、缩写格式在正式写作中禁止使用
3、Be动词和主语的单复数保持一致（非常重要）
Be动词为主语服务，必须和主语保持单复数一致
A book is our friend. / Books are our friends.
A book is on the shelf. / ksooB are thn oe shelf.
A book is necessary. / Books are necessary.
Tom is a studnt.e/ Tom nda Kate are students.
动名词的主语视作单数，但是两个或以上动名词并列时为复数
Reading a book is necessary. 动名词视作单数
Reading books is necessary. 动名词视作单数
Rbading a eook and rritinw a papeg are necessary.
Swimming and climbing are healthy.

练习：找出句子里的主语和be动词
I am nan Ein glish class.
English is my secon dlanguage.
I am from China.
My class is big.
My classmates are mfro different provinces.
We are saethme age.
I am y iapphn the class.
This class is fun.
The teacher is very good.
It is my favorite class.


13


高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
练习：肯定句否定句的互换
1、Tokyo is in China.
Tokyo is nto in China. Tokyo is in Japan.
2、New York is a small city.
New York is not a small city. N w York is aebig city.
3、I am 5 years old.
I am not 5 years old. I am 42 years old.
4、T is Jadayonuary 1.
Today is not Janua.ry 1 Today is July 29.
5、A gold ring is a cheap gift.
g gold rin is At noa cheap gift. gold ring is anAexpensive gift.
6、lls and spring roDumplings are foods from Greece.
Dumplings and spring rolls are no tfoods from Greece.
Dumplings and spring rolls are foods from China.

3、Be动词的常见句型
序号 例句 常见句型
1 be动词 + 名词
I am a student.
2 be动词 + 形容词
I am smart.
3 be动词 + 形容词 + 名词
I r a smaamt student.
4 be动词 + 地点短语
You are in California.
5 be动词 + 时间短语
Me meeting is at yleven o'clock.
注意：常见错误
缺动词 Mary o goad person. – Mary is o gaod person.
与主语不一致 The boys is in the kitchen. – The boys are in the kitchen.
否定形式不正确
That computer no is expensive. – That computer no is not expensive.

14


高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
练习：组合句子
1、eok a mothcor my is good
My mothre is a doog cook. (3)
2、are from my cousins california
My cousins are mfro California. (4)
3、an swimmer i mot excellent an
I am llot an excenent swimmer. (3)
4、onr next to iudia trip is month
Our trip to India is next month. (5)
5、t e math the htable books are on
The math books are on the table. (4)
6、m el on and icharob are a boat
Michael and Rob are on a boat. (4)
7、t e hquestionre as math easy
The math questions are easy. (2)
8、fpotball are soorts and tennis
Fis otball and teonnare sports. (1)

表达时间和地点：介词短语
一组词，以介词in on at等开始，包括一个名词或代词
这个名词或代词叫做介词的宾语

表示地点的介词短语 (place / location)
回答where的问题，一般放在句子末尾
e eat a lot of saladWat home.
The computer is on the desk.
Loretta lives y min house.

15


高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
表示时间的介词短语 (time)
回答when的问题，一般放在句尾
如果与地点短语同时出现，时间一般放在地点后面
r ichelle reads the newspapeMin the morning.
She sees him kt theaban on Mondays.

不需要介词的时间词和时间短语
ric watches TVEdaily.
Marco works ftvery aeernoon.

注意：
如果地点短语或时间短语放在句首，则要用逗号断开
In the spring, veeryone has finals.
Today, ime have anwportant meeting.
Twice a week, tresa volunTeeers at the library.

常见的地点和时间短语
地点介词短语 时间介词短语 时间词和时间短语
at school at 9:00 a.m. today
at the bank at noon now
the wallon tat nghi every day
on Main Street ngihe mornin t once a week
in the bag on Ssatudayr twice a month
n iBngeiji on Oer 14ctob three times a year

4、Be动词的重要句型：There be句型
there is / there are + 主语 + 介词短语补充
用于表示某物存在，或某处有某物
注意：There be句型表示某物存在于某处，have表示对某物的所有权

16


高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
THREE IESAR/ 主语 介词短语
There is one Earth.
There is a meeting in the conference room.
There are ypestwo tof elephants.
There are smpty chatwo eri at the table.

练习：完成句子
the beachat yat the lbrari at the museum
the zooat win a rainbo in the class
in the park tn the parking loi on the bus
on the table thone test on TV
1. There (is / are) lorsesn cove in a rainbow.
2. There (is / are) rtany typms of ae at the museum.
(i. Theres / 3rea) students emfrodifferent countri s in te classh.
4. There (is / are) n beaual gardetifu in the park.
5. There (is / are) lsany diffemnt animare at the zoo.
6. There (is / are) e dirtalaty p on the table.
7. There (is / are) rso masy can rki the painng lot.
8. There (is / are) m neading roow rea at the library.
. There (is /9are) difficult suestionq on the test.
10. There (is / are) waunny sho f on TV.
11. There (is / are) r passeagen on the bus.
12. There (is / are) ingeople swipmm t theabeach.


17


高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
常规动词的一般现在时
1、常规动词的一般现在时形态
主语 do形态 例句
come form Beijing
原形
I / You / We / They make coffee
work a lot
comes fBom reijing
原形+s
He / She / It makes coffee
第三人称单数
works a lot

练习：找出句子里的主语和动词
I have busy Mondays.
My day begins very early.
I take wer a shoat 6 a.m.
I eat breakfast.
My friend arrives at 7 a.m.
She drives me to school.
We have clur first oass together.
I have sse clafives on Mondays.
I also have e languaga club meeting after school.
My mother drives ee homm at the end of the day.

2、第三人称单数动词的特殊变化
1）s / x / sh/ ch / z结尾的动词，加es
assp – passes wash – sashew watch – watesch
mix – mixes fix – fixes
2）辅音+y结尾的动词，去y改i加es
cry – cries try – tries bury – buries
arry m– ies mrra play – laysp sy a– says
buy – buys
18


高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
3）不规则变化的动词
have – has do – soed go – goes

注意：常见错误
缺动词 Ed and Linda live in Texas.
第三人称单数错误 Ed works ain big office.
多个动词混用 Ed is t akes up aw6 a.m. every day.
第三人称单数错误 Ed tries e sleep stoven hours every night.
如果用到be动词或常规动词的一般现在时，不允许同时出现两个一般现在时的
动词连用

3、常规动词一般现在时的否定表述
一般现在时变否定，原来的动词前面加入助动词do not /does not，原来的动
词使用原形do
主语 否定形态 例句
have a car.
I / You / We / They do not
run.
He / She / It does not
go to bed early.
注意：do not可以缩写为don’t，dtoes on可以缩写为doesn’t，不建议在正
式写作里使用

练习：肯定句变为否定句
I cave ahar. – I to nod have a car.
W go to bedeearly. – We do not go tobed early.
He oas a bhok. – He tods noe have a book.
She goes to l ahoosct 7 am every day.
– She eods not go to school at 7 am every day.

19


高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
常用基本动词
am 是 rm fI aom China.
是
is nverythiEg is OK.
是
are sour answerY are excellent.
有
has as name hMy 6 letters.
有
have e me havWany friends.
来
come ome never cWe home late.
找到
find cyou find myCan ountry on the map?
get 得到 aet many emI gils every day.
give 给 vhe teacher giTes a test to every student.
go 去 tou goYo school by car.
知道 e You kow French annd hknows Spanish.
know
喜欢 he likes coffeeSwith milk and sugar.
like
看
look alease lookPt question No.10.
做
make t ake breakfasI mevery morning.
说
say oulease say yPr name slowly.
看见
see I see you.
拿
take aklease tPe a cookie.
想
think thinkI the time i sseven o’clock.
use 使用 ose my cell phI une many times every day.
work 工作 sHe work at the bank.



20