Ⅲ
Section—Grammar


一二一、阅读下列句子,指出句子中从句的类型1.We all think (that)she is working very hard and that she will surely go to a very good university.从句类型:　　　　　　　 2.That’s where the battle took place.从句类型:　　　　　　　 3.I don’t doubt that he will be against the idea.从句类型:　　　　　　　 4.The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.从句类型:　　　　　　　 5.His suggestion is that we (should) climb all the way to the top of the hill.从句类型:　　　　　　　 宾语从句　表语从句　宾语从句　表语从句　表语从句


一二二、选词填空:that,whether,when,which,whose1.The question is 　　　　　　　that man will turn up in time. 2.The reason why he was late was 　　　　　he missed the train by one minute this morning. 3.—I don’t know 　　　　　brother is a doctor. —I hear that Tom’s brother is a doctor.4.Can you tell me 　　　　　man is Jack’s uncle? 5.He wants to know　　　　　 the train is leaving for Shanghai. whether that whose which when


语法图解名词性从句(Ⅰ)——宾语从句、表语从句


Grammar:宾语从句和表语从句一、宾语从句引导宾语从句的连接词主要有连接代词who,whom,whose,what, which,连接副词when,where,how,why以及连词that,whether,if等。阅读下列句子,指出句子中的宾语从句。Make sure(that)all the lights are turned off before you leave.宾语从句: 答案:(that)all the lights are turned off before you leave【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅱ高考)They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.宾语从句: 答案:what the rest of the class would doI know nothing about her except that she lives here.宾语从句: 答案:that she lives here


注意:动词find,consider,think,feel,believe,make等后有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,代替宾语从句原来的位置,而将真正的宾语从句后置。有些动词(短语),如enjoy,love,like,hate,appreciate,take,hide, insist on,depend on,rely on等引导宾语从句时,习惯上直接在从句前加形式宾语it。


宾语从句考点(1)wonder,doubt,be sure/certain等后的宾语从句的连接词。A.wonder意为“对……感到惊奇”时,其后宾语从句的连接词用that。当wonder意为“想知道,不知道”时,其后的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句或一般疑问句,要用what,who,whose,which,when,where, why,how,whether/if等连接宾语从句;wonder用在否定句中应该用that来引导宾语从句。


根据汉语意思填空Do you wonder　　　　　 nobody came? 没人来,你感到奇怪吗?答案:thatI wondered　　　　　 he had been so angry. 我想知道他为什么那么生气。答案:whyWe wonder　　　　　 he will come to our party tonight. 我们不知道今晚他是否会来参加我们的晚会。答案:whether/ifI don’t wonder　　　　　 you’re tired.You have had a busy day. 你累了,这我一点儿不奇怪。你已经忙了一整天了。答案:that


B.doubt用于否定句或疑问句时,用that引导宾语从句;用于肯定句时,用whether/if引导宾语从句。单句填空I don’t doubt 　　　　　the band will become more and more popular. 答案:thatI doubt 　　　　　he will be fit for the new job. 答案:whether/if


C.be sure/certain用于肯定句或疑问句时,其后用that引导宾语从句;当be sure/certain用于否定句时,其后用whether/if,what,who,whose,where,when,how等引导宾语从句。根据汉语意思填空We are sure/certain　　　　　 the country will recover from the earthquake soon. 我们坚信那个国家很快会从地震中恢复过来的。答案:thatAre you sure/certain　　　　　 this plan is practicable? 你能确保这份计划是可行的吗?答案:thatHe isn’t sure/certain　　　　　　　　 he can get the tickets for the music concert. 他不能肯定是否会弄到音乐会的票。答案:whether/if


(2)宾语从句的语序:使用陈述语序。单句改错I don’t care who will you ask for help.答案:will you→you willDo you know where have they gone?答案:have they→they have


(3)宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态必须与主句相呼应。 A.如果主句是现在时态,那么从句时态不受主句时态的影响,可以根据需要使用任何时态。B.如果主句是过去时态,那么从句时态一般为表示过去的某种时态。C.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,不管主句用哪种时态,从句都用一般现在时。


单句填空He says that he 　　　　　　　　　　　　(invite)to attend the 100th anniversary of Qinghua University. 他说他已被邀请参加清华大学100周年校庆。答案:has been invitedHe said that he 　　　　　　　　　　(meet)the hostess and had a photo taken with her. 他说他见过那位女主持人并同她一起合过影。答案:had metOur English teacher told us that a good beginning　　　　　(be)half done during class. 我们的英语老师在课上告诉我们良好的开端是成功的一半。答案:is


(4)宾语从句中的否定转移。在think,believe,suppose,imagine等动词引起的否定性宾语从句里,如果主语是第一人称,往往需要把从句中的否定词转移到主句中去,这种现象叫否定转移。翻译句子我认为你不适合这项工作。翻译  答案:I don’t think you are fit for the job.注意:在发生否定转移的句子中,主句的主语是第一人称时,其反意疑问句的人称及助动词要与从句的人称和动词相对应。完成下列反意疑问句I don’t think you are right,　　　　　　　　? 答案:are youThey don’t think you are right,　　　　　　　　? 答案:do they


拼写错误之外写得答很好。案:that
(5)关于that的省略。当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导,这时that在宾语从句中无意义,不充当任何成分,常省略。但在以下几种情况下,that一般不可以省略。A.在介词后引导宾语从句时,that不可省略。单句填空Your composition is well written except　　　　　there are a few spelling mistakes. 你的作文除了几处


两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,只一有第个that可以省略,而后
面。that不能省略的翻译句子We must never think(that)we are good in everything and that others are good in nothing.翻译  答案:我们
绝不能认为自己别什么都好,人什么都不好。C.主句
谓之间语与that动词有插入e分时,that不可省略。单句填空He announced,beli成ve it or not,　　　　　 he would never forgive her. 他
宣布——信不信由你——他决不会原谅她。答案:that
B.并列连词and连接


话,他们就通宵有作。E.工it作形式宾语时,宾语补足语
之引导that后由的宾语从句不可省略that。单句填空We think 　　　　　highly probable that he is dead. 我们认为他很有可能
死了。答案:it
D.宾语从句有其他连词时,that不能省略。翻译句子He told me that if it was necessary they would work all night.翻译  答案:他告诉我,如果必要的


后紧接着作主语或作定语的t有his/that时,that不可省略。翻译句子He thought that that would be a good chance for him to go to visit the world famous scientist.翻译  答案:他认为对于他来说那可能是一个
探访世界著名科学家的好
机会。
F.that引导的宾语从句中,that之


求,命令,建议gg动词,如insist,demand,su”的est, order,require,request等后,宾语从句用
虚拟语气时,其结构“为should+动词原形”,should可以省略。翻译句子The experts suggested that the nuclear power station(should)be closed down.翻译  答案:专
家建议关闭那座核电站。
(6)某些表示“要


(7)用whether而不用if引导的宾语从句的情况。A.引导介词的宾语从句时。单句填空All depends on　　　　　 it will be fine tomorrow. 答案:whetherB.引导的宾语从句后有or not时。单句填空We don’t know 　　　　　he will come to our wedding or not. 答案:whether


系动词之后。常用系e词有:be,keep, r动main,stay,lie,stand,seem,appear,look,feel,smell,sound,taste,become, grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run,prove等。引导表语从句的连接词主要有:连接代词who,whom,whose,what, which;连接副词when,where,how,why及连词that,whether,as if, because等。
二、表语从句1.表语从句的辨别表语从句位于主句中的连


阅读下列句子,指出句子中的表语从句。【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅲ高考)One of his findings was that articles in the science section were more likely to make the list than non-science articles.表语从句: 答案:that articles in the science section were more likely to make the list than non-science articlesTheir difficulty is where they can raise enough money.表语从句: 答案:where they can raise enough moneyOur doubt is whether he is telling us the truth.表语从句: 答案:whether he is telling us the truth


区别选用:A.that仅
起连接作用,无意义,在从句中不作任何成分,但通tha不能省略。翻译句子Her dream is 常t she will have a chance to visit there next year.翻译  答案:她的
梦想是明年有机会去那儿旅游。
2.表语从句考点(1)引导词的


外,还当一句中充在从定的成分,且各
有各h义。连接代词what,which,w的词o,whom,whose常充当主语
、宾语、表语、,w;连接副词when定语here,how,why常充当时
间、地点、方式或原因状语。After stepping on the stage of CCTV Spring Festival Gala,the actor is no longer what he used to be.翻译  答案:登
上央视春晚以后,那位演员不再是以前的样m了。His proble子 is how to get there.翻译  答案:他的问
题是如何到达e儿。C.wheth那r起连接作用,意为“是否”,在句中不作任何成分。I don’t know whether she can come to the party this evening.翻译  答案:我不知道她今晚是否来参加晚会。
B.wh-疑问词除了起连接作用


通常只/waThis/That/It is用于“s because...”结构
中。as if/though引��