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Grammar2ThedefinitearticleandzeroarticleGrammar2Thedefinitearticleandzeroarticle
冠词的定义 冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有三个:即定冠词(definite article)、不定冠词(indefinite article)和零冠 (zero article)。
。a 用在辅音(指的是音标不是指字母)开头的词前, an 用在以元音开头的词前。 a university, an umbrella, a European, an example, a one-act play, an hour
不定冠词有两个形式,一个是a, 另一个是an
Mrs. Taylor has ___ 8-year-old daughter who has ___ gift for painting ----she has won two national prizes.A. a; a B. an; theC. an; a D. the; a
不定冠词的基本用法 ① 泛指某一类人或事物的一个。 A boy is waiting for you.② 表示某一类人或事物, 相当于any, A horse is an animal.
③ 用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词前 面。An old cock is sitting in a tall tree.④ 用于描写自然现象的名词前，表示“一 阵”、“一场”、“一种”等。例如： snow---- a snow 一场雪shower---- a shower 一阵暴雨
⑤ 用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍:是 什么样的人，是什么样的事物。The little girl is a joy to her parents. He is a success. 和你一块共事很愉快。It is a pleasure to work with you.He did me a great kindness.What a great surprise you gave me.
一张 to have a rest 休息一下 as a matter of face 事实上
⑥ 用于某些固定的词组。 a lot of/ a lots 很多 a few 有些 a little 一些 a piece of ……
定冠词的基本用法: ① 特指某个或某些人或事物, 或指谈话 双方都知道的人或事物, 或重复上文 提到的人或事物。例如：How do you like the film?There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby is very fat.
② 指世界上独一无二的事物。The earth is biggest than the moon, but smaller than the sun. the sky; the universe; the atmosphere ③ 用在单数可数名词之前, 表示某一类 人或事物。如：The lion is more fierce than the wolf.The compass was invented in ancient China.
④ 常用在乐器的名称之前。如： play the violin/piano⑤ 用在某些专有名词前：the People’s Republic of China, the Great Wall, the White House; 在江河、山脉、海洋、湖泊、群岛的名词之前： the Changjiang River; the Yellow River; the Salt Lake
⑥ 在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词, 表示一家人。 the Smiths 史密斯一家人 The Wangs live in the next-door house.
不加冠词的情况： ① 在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名 词和物质名词前： We love science. She is fond of music.
② 在星期、月份、季节或节假日等名 词前： National Day; New Year’s Day; Women’s Day ③ 在称呼语、表示头衔或职务的名词前 What’s wrong with you, Uncle?
This is Comrade Yang, chairman of the Students’ Union.He reported this to Mr Black headmaster of the school. ④在三餐饭和球类运动、棋类运动的名词前： I like rice for supper. Let’s go and watch them play chess.
⑤ 国名、人名前面，一般不加定冠词。 China, Japan, England, Mary, Henry等。但有的国名例外，如: the United States, the Philippines, the People’s Republic of China。
Finish activity 1 on students’ books. Because they are all unique—there is only one of them.We usually use the definite article (the) with them. Why do you think this is necessary?
The Internet/ the World Wide Web/ the head teacher/ the universethe world/ the sun/ the official language/ the moon/ the president the capital
Finish activity 2. Continents: Asia, Europe, Oceania; America,AntarcticaCountries: China, Argentina, Australia, India, France (exceptions: The Netherlands, The Netherlands, The Lebanon)
Cities: Beijing, London, New York, Sydney, Shanghai (exceptions: The Hague)Plural and uncountable nouns in general statements: Snow is cold. Guns are dangerous.
1.Is there (a/the) computer at your school?2.Do you have (a/the) lesson in the computer room?__Finish activity 3. Choose the correct article to complete each question.
3. Can you access (an/the) Internet at school?4. Have you got (a/ the) phone at home?5. Have you got (a/the) computer at home? _____
1. Does ___ headmaster know how to use a computer?2. Are___ computers important?3. Can you access ____ Internet at school?the/theComplete the sentences with the definite article if necessary.
4. You need ____ software to use a computer?5. ____ World Wide Web is full of _____ websites./The/
EXX. 1. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by____ beauty of _____ nature that he stayed or another night. A. /;/ B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the 2. Many people are still in _____habit of writing silly things in ______ public places. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
3. Five years ago her brother was ____ university student of _____physics. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / 4. ---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning. --- Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
5. I love ____ history because it give us ______ knowledge of past events. A. the, a B. /;a C. /; / D. a; the 6. Most animals have little connection with___ animals of ___ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
7. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ___ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /; the8. ___ is the largest of the continents of the world. A. Asia B. An Asia C. A Asia D. The Asia
冠词的定义 冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有三个:即定冠词(definite article)、不定冠词(indefinite article)和零冠 (zero article)。
。a 用在辅音(指的是音标不是指字母)开头的词前, an 用在以元音开头的词前。 a university, an umbrella, a European, an example, a one-act play, an hour
不定冠词有两个形式,一个是a, 另一个是an
Mrs. Taylor has ___ 8-year-old daughter who has ___ gift for painting ----she has won two national prizes.A. a; a B. an; theC. an; a D. the; a
不定冠词的基本用法 ① 泛指某一类人或事物的一个。 A boy is waiting for you.② 表示某一类人或事物, 相当于any, A horse is an animal.
③ 用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词前 面。An old cock is sitting in a tall tree.④ 用于描写自然现象的名词前，表示“一 阵”、“一场”、“一种”等。例如： snow---- a snow 一场雪shower---- a shower 一阵暴雨
⑤ 用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍:是 什么样的人，是什么样的事物。The little girl is a joy to her parents. He is a success. 和你一块共事很愉快。It is a pleasure to work with you.He did me a great kindness.What a great surprise you gave me.
一张 to have a rest 休息一下 as a matter of face 事实上
⑥ 用于某些固定的词组。 a lot of/ a lots 很多 a few 有些 a little 一些 a piece of ……
定冠词的基本用法: ① 特指某个或某些人或事物, 或指谈话 双方都知道的人或事物, 或重复上文 提到的人或事物。例如：How do you like the film?There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby is very fat.
② 指世界上独一无二的事物。The earth is biggest than the moon, but smaller than the sun. the sky; the universe; the atmosphere ③ 用在单数可数名词之前, 表示某一类 人或事物。如：The lion is more fierce than the wolf.The compass was invented in ancient China.
④ 常用在乐器的名称之前。如： play the violin/piano⑤ 用在某些专有名词前：the People’s Republic of China, the Great Wall, the White House; 在江河、山脉、海洋、湖泊、群岛的名词之前： the Changjiang River; the Yellow River; the Salt Lake
⑥ 在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词, 表示一家人。 the Smiths 史密斯一家人 The Wangs live in the next-door house.
不加冠词的情况： ① 在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名 词和物质名词前： We love science. She is fond of music.
② 在星期、月份、季节或节假日等名 词前： National Day; New Year’s Day; Women’s Day ③ 在称呼语、表示头衔或职务的名词前 What’s wrong with you, Uncle?
This is Comrade Yang, chairman of the Students’ Union.He reported this to Mr Black headmaster of the school. ④在三餐饭和球类运动、棋类运动的名词前： I like rice for supper. Let’s go and watch them play chess.
⑤ 国名、人名前面，一般不加定冠词。 China, Japan, England, Mary, Henry等。但有的国名例外，如: the United States, the Philippines, the People’s Republic of China。
Finish activity 1 on students’ books. Because they are all unique—there is only one of them.We usually use the definite article (the) with them. Why do you think this is necessary?
The Internet/ the World Wide Web/ the head teacher/ the universethe world/ the sun/ the official language/ the moon/ the president the capital
Finish activity 2. Continents: Asia, Europe, Oceania; America,AntarcticaCountries: China, Argentina, Australia, India, France (exceptions: The Netherlands, The Netherlands, The Lebanon)
Cities: Beijing, London, New York, Sydney, Shanghai (exceptions: The Hague)Plural and uncountable nouns in general statements: Snow is cold. Guns are dangerous.
1.Is there (a/the) computer at your school?2.Do you have (a/the) lesson in the computer room?__Finish activity 3. Choose the correct article to complete each question.
3. Can you access (an/the) Internet at school?4. Have you got (a/ the) phone at home?5. Have you got (a/the) computer at home? _____
1. Does ___ headmaster know how to use a computer?2. Are___ computers important?3. Can you access ____ Internet at school?the/theComplete the sentences with the definite article if necessary.
4. You need ____ software to use a computer?5. ____ World Wide Web is full of _____ websites./The/
EXX. 1. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by____ beauty of _____ nature that he stayed or another night. A. /;/ B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the 2. Many people are still in _____habit of writing silly things in ______ public places. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
3. Five years ago her brother was ____ university student of _____physics. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / 4. ---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning. --- Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
5. I love ____ history because it give us ______ knowledge of past events. A. the, a B. /;a C. /; / D. a; the 6. Most animals have little connection with___ animals of ___ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
7. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ___ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /; the8. ___ is the largest of the continents of the world. A. Asia B. An Asia C. A Asia D. The Asia
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