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③It was very cold, so they kept all the doors and windows closed. My job keeps me really busy. You kept me waiting for more than an hour.4. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven inorder to have a good look at the moon by myself. 比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。①stay 可以作系动词用，后面接形容词或名词，意为“维持某状态”。 The weather stays fine for three days. He stayed single all his life. Language was, is and will stay the chief means of exchange of ideas.② on purpose 故意地，有意地 She seemed to do these things on purpose.I came here on purpose to see you.(特地)★purpose n. 目的，意图 What is the purpose of the meeting?★for the purpose of… 为了…目的 She went to Canada for the purpose of studying there.③in order to so as to in order that so that这四个词组都意为“为了…”，引导目的状语。in order to 和 so as to 接动词原形；in order that 和sothat 接句子；so as to 和so that 不能置于句首。in order to /so as to的否定形式为 in order not to/so asnot to。（1）In order to catch the train, we started early.= We started early in order to/so as to catch the train.（2）In order that we could go to school on time, Mother got up early to cook breakfast for us.=Mother got up early to cook breakfast for us in order that/so that we could go to school on time.（3）We started early in order not to arrive late. 5. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 译为汉语。归纳until句型；说明to be shut的用法。_______________________________________________译文：直到要关窗子了我才到楼下去。①该句子是“not…until…”句型，意思是“直到…才……”。例如：We didn't leave until he came back. He didn't do his homework until his mother came home. Not until his mother came home did he do his homework.②to be shut是动词不定式的被动形式。与句子主语window是被动关系。had to be done“不得不被……”。 Something had to be done. 必须要做点什么。6. “The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it wasthe first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. ”漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。第 1 页
UNIT 1 Friendship Anne’s Best FriendI.课文本身提问II．典型句式1.Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.观察下面所列例句，总结make一词的结构。The medicine made him fall asleep.His death made us very sad.What makes him a successful business man?The teacher speaks aloud to make himself heard across the room.2. I wonder if it ’ s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature. 我不知道是否因为我那么久没能到户外，以至于对任何与自然有关的事物都那么着迷。① it is/was…that…强调句型 It was in the street that my mother met Tom. 我母亲昨天在街上遇见了汤姆。It was lightning that caused the forest fire last year. 正是闪电造成去年那场森林火灾。（1）Was _______ in the meeting room ______ you held the meeting last night? （2）Where was it _______ you held the meeting? （3）It was not until 12 o’clock _______ I went to bed. （4）_______ was only then that I realized my mistake.（5）She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. what is it （6）_________ was we who held a meeting in the hall the day before yesterday. A. As B. That C. This D. It 【高考链接】 I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _____ is how she does it that I objected to. A. it B. that C. this D. which keys：A②grow/be crazy about… 对…十分狂热、痴迷，热衷于…Young people are crazy/mad about rock music.③something/anything/everything to do with… 与…有关的某事、一切事物Mary’s job has something to do with painting.★nothing to do with… 与…无关 What she said had nothing to do with her work.3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlightand flowers could never have kept me spellbound.以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。 ①There was a time when 固定句型“以前，曾经”。 There was a time when people were in the habit of addressing themselves (倾诉心声)frequently.②could never/not have done不可能做过某事The street are all dry. It couldn’t have rained during the night.
些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 这个句子
实际意义语的主上是 “looking through these”, it为形式上的主语，it为形式主语时，际实
意义上的主语常用不定式、动名词(短或从句。)语It would be a pity to miss this opportunity.It’s no use studying for an exam at the last minute.第 2 页
⑴to write about sth. so that you have a record of it: I want to set my feelings down on paper. （2）(BrE) to stop a car, bus……and allow someone to get out: The driver set her down at the station. (3) She set down the VCD player on the table and went out.②a series of一连串的，一系列的There have been a series of car accidents at the crossing.A TV series is being broadcast on CCTV-8 these days. ③as 如同，像……一样 Do as I say. He didn’t need to keep moving house, as his father had.3. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. 但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。① too much修饰不可数名词，意思是 “太多……”。如：Don't take on too much work. 不要接受太多的工作。Sometimes the shortages are caused by too much water use. much too则修饰形容词和副词，意思是“太……” 如：He drove much too fast. 他开车开得太
快 The street is much了。too crowded. 大
街上太挤d② 了。are ★作
情态动词，尤用于否定句及疑句中; 在问if/whether 之sk，或与hardly, never, no one,nobody连用。 I dare not a后 her for help.I wonder whether he dare stand up in public. I never dared go back to look.★作
实义动词，后接dto的不定式。 How did you 带are to tell her the truth? I don’t dare to tell my mum and dad.4. “It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must beexperienced. ” 观看这
This/It is/was the first (second, … last) time that…某人第一(二，…最后一)次做某事。此句型中that(可省略)后面的从句要用现在完成时(前面是is时)或过去完成时(前面是was时)。It is the first time that the manager has come late to work.It was the third time that he had climbed the mountain.练吧：This is the first time we_____ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seenIII难点探究1. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.or否则，要不然Wear your coat or you’ll catch cold.I had to protect myself or he would have killed me.2. She said : “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,……” ① set down:
UNIT 1 Friendship Anne’s Best FriendI.课文本身提问II．典型句式1.Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.观察下面所列例句，总结make一词的结构。The medicine made him fall asleep.His death made us very sad.What makes him a successful business man?The teacher speaks aloud to make himself heard across the room.2. I wonder if it ’ s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature. 我不知道是否因为我那么久没能到户外，以至于对任何与自然有关的事物都那么着迷。① it is/was…that…强调句型 It was in the street that my mother met Tom. 我母亲昨天在街上遇见了汤姆。It was lightning that caused the forest fire last year. 正是闪电造成去年那场森林火灾。（1）Was _______ in the meeting room ______ you held the meeting last night? （2）Where was it _______ you held the meeting? （3）It was not until 12 o’clock _______ I went to bed. （4）_______ was only then that I realized my mistake.（5）She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. what is it （6）_________ was we who held a meeting in the hall the day before yesterday. A. As B. That C. This D. It 【高考链接】 I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _____ is how she does it that I objected to. A. it B. that C. this D. which keys：A②grow/be crazy about… 对…十分狂热、痴迷，热衷于…Young people are crazy/mad about rock music.③something/anything/everything to do with… 与…有关的某事、一切事物Mary’s job has something to do with painting.★nothing to do with… 与…无关 What she said had nothing to do with her work.3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlightand flowers could never have kept me spellbound.以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。 ①There was a time when 固定句型“以前，曾经”。 There was a time when people were in the habit of addressing themselves (倾诉心声)frequently.②could never/not have done不可能做过某事The street are all dry. It couldn’t have rained during the night.
些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 这个句子
实际意义语的主上是 “looking through these”, it为形式上的主语，it为形式主语时，际实
意义上的主语常用不定式、动名词(短或从句。)语It would be a pity to miss this opportunity.It’s no use studying for an exam at the last minute.第 2 页
⑴to write about sth. so that you have a record of it: I want to set my feelings down on paper. （2）(BrE) to stop a car, bus……and allow someone to get out: The driver set her down at the station. (3) She set down the VCD player on the table and went out.②a series of一连串的，一系列的There have been a series of car accidents at the crossing.A TV series is being broadcast on CCTV-8 these days. ③as 如同，像……一样 Do as I say. He didn’t need to keep moving house, as his father had.3. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. 但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。① too much修饰不可数名词，意思是 “太多……”。如：Don't take on too much work. 不要接受太多的工作。Sometimes the shortages are caused by too much water use. much too则修饰形容词和副词，意思是“太……” 如：He drove much too fast. 他开车开得太
快 The street is much了。too crowded. 大
街上太挤d② 了。are ★作
情态动词，尤用于否定句及疑句中; 在问if/whether 之sk，或与hardly, never, no one,nobody连用。 I dare not a后 her for help.I wonder whether he dare stand up in public. I never dared go back to look.★作
实义动词，后接dto的不定式。 How did you 带are to tell her the truth? I don’t dare to tell my mum and dad.4. “It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must beexperienced. ” 观看这
This/It is/was the first (second, … last) time that…某人第一(二，…最后一)次做某事。此句型中that(可省略)后面的从句要用现在完成时(前面是is时)或过去完成时(前面是was时)。It is the first time that the manager has come late to work.It was the third time that he had climbed the mountain.练吧：This is the first time we_____ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seenIII难点探究1. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.or否则，要不然Wear your coat or you’ll catch cold.I had to protect myself or he would have killed me.2. She said : “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,……” ① set down:
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