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人教版英语七上Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.知识点总结.docx
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Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.知识点总结1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么?=Whatsubject do you like best? My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的学科是数学。= I like mathbest. 1)What’s your favorite....? = What....do you like best? My favorite.... is …. = I like .... best. My favorite ball game is basketball. like basketball .2) favorite前一定要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格一起来修饰后面的名词。不可根据汉语意思而用人称代词如I, He 等。What’s Gina’s favorite subject? Gina 最喜欢的学科是什么? Her favorite subject is math. 她最喜欢的学科是数学。 3)favorite(美)亦可拼为favourite(英) 4)favorite n. 最喜欢的人或物(复数形式是favorites) These clothes are my favorites.这些衣服是我最喜欢的。第 1 页


Which color is your favorite? 哪种颜色是你最喜爱的?2. Why do you like ...? = what do you like ... for?Why does your mother like blue? your mother like blue ?答语为because ... 注意:汉语中的“因为……所以……”常常连用,但在英语中because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中,只能二选其一。The book is very interesting, so we all like it. 这本书很有趣,我们都很喜欢它。I like science, it’s fun.3. 见面问候的句子How’s your day? 今天过得如何? It’s OK.还行。 Great! 棒极了!How are you? Great! 你好吗?非常棒!How are you doing? Fine, I’m very well. 你过得怎么样?非常好。How’s it going? Wonderful!一切怎么样?好极了!4. have + 学科:上某一学科的课。 have English 上英语课第 2 页


have a class / lesson 上课 have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 中饭/ 晚饭 have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 have a school trip 开展校外活动 have a party 举行派对;举办聚会5. Play games with usPlay with sb. 和某人一起玩 Can you play with me?Play with sth. 玩某物 Come and play with the car.Don’t play fire(火), it’s dangerous.5. That’s for sure.的确如此。6. 特殊疑问词疑问词含义例句what“什么”用来询问事物What’s his favorite food? 他最喜欢的食物是什么? “谁”用来询问某人的身份Who is your English teacher?第 3 页


who谁是你的英语老师? My English teacher is Ms. Li. 我的英语老师是李老师。where“哪里”用来提问地点Where is your schoolbag? 你的书包在哪里? It’s on the desk. 在书桌上。why“为什么”用来询问原因Why do you like basketball? 你为什么喜欢打篮球? Because it’s fun. 因为有趣。when“何时”用来询问时间When is your brother’s birthday? 你弟弟的生日是什么时候? It’s on September 15th. 9月15日。“怎么”对某人/某情况提问How are you? 第 4 页


how你好吗?I’m fine, thanks. 很好,谢谢。how old “多大”,用来询问年龄How old is your cousin? 你表妹多大了?how much “多少钱;多少”用来询问价格或不可数名词的数量How much are the pears? 这梨多少钱?How much rice do you want? 你想要多少米饭? how many“多少”用来询问可数名词的数量How many pens do you need? 你要几支钢笔? whose “谁的”用来用来提问东西的所属。—Whose is this wallet? 这个钱包是谁的?—It’s John’s. 它是约翰的。which要求从二者中Which is your father over there? 那边第 5 页


稽可笑un”f的“有趣的,
娱供指乐使用的”某件或事活动“好玩的、令人愉s的” Engli快h is interesting.英语很有趣。 I find this book interesting. 我
发现这本书很有意思。第 6 页
加以选择,意思是“哪一个,哪一些”,用来对人或物提问。哪一个是你的爸爸? —The man in the car. 在轿车里面的那个男子 巧记特殊疑问词用法What用途很广泛,要问“什么”它来办;How 开头来“问安”, “谁”用Who词来承担;Why 就是“为什么”,“谁的”事情Whose干;询问“地点” 用Where,“哪个”Which句首站。 7. interesting / funny/ fun Interesting“有意思的;有吸引力的”,指引起理性的或智慧的兴趣。Funny“逗乐的;有趣的;使人快乐的”,强调“滑


部搞笑的影片 ga This。me looks fun. 这个
游戏看 be b8. be busy with sth /起来好玩。usy doing sth 忙于做
某事 I’m busy with my homework = I’m busy doing my homework 我在
忙着做家庭作业
。 He is busy (read) a letter. 他在
忙着写信m9. fro。 … to … “从……
到……”,用来表述时间、地点等范围。 from Monday to Friday 从
周一ei from B到周五jing to Shanghai 从
北京到上海9. for + 一
段时间:表(某个动作)持续了多长间。时 I played with him for two hours. 我和他玩了
两个小ay10. 辨析speak,s时。, talk, tell 1) speak“说
”,“讲话。”强调说的动作调不强,内容内容。
作及①能物动词,只接某种语言作宾语speak + :语言 “说某种语
言”。
作②不及“动词,物讲话,发言她 She”is speaking. 正在话/讲第 7 页
This is a funny movie.这是一


。 2)say“说
,后面”跟说的内。容着重强调说话内。容 I can say ABC.我会
向ABC. say hello to sb.说某人问好。 say sorryto sb.向
某人道歉t say i。 in English用英语说t 3)(它)。alk“谈论
,交谈”,强调 互说话 相 talk to sb.
对某人①说话 ②人talk with b同某s交谈 ③alt kabout/on… 谈论
…… 4) tell“告诉
,讲述s。 tell sb. ”th. = tell sth. to sb.
①告诉某人某事 ②elt l sb. about sth.告诉
某人关于el t某事l sb. to do sth.
③告诉某人去做l tel某事 sb. not to do sth. 告诉
某人不要做某事 tell a story
④讲故 事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话注意:A. 表
示“演说”“演讲”“发言”等,一般speak用Who is speaking at the meeting?谁在会上
发言?第 8 页
发言


示“讲故事”“说谎”等一般 itellHe tells用nteresting stories to us.C. “说
某种语言hispeakI can speak C”用nese.用say,speak,tell,talk填空The teacher the students not to be late.Do you often to your friends on the phone?Don’t forget(忘
记) to “thank you” when someone helps you.Can you English?11. Lesson / class辨析Lesson:学科
、科目、功课、学业、第几课、教训Class:课
堂、班级、级别、教室、o Which is y同学们ur brother in?12. 时
刻表达法 1)
顺读法:先说小时数,再说分钟cl 8:00 eight (o’数。ock) 9:05 nine o five第 9 页
B. 表


法:先说分钟数,再说小时数
数≤30用“分钟小 + past 数 +时数”来表达(即几点过了几
①分钟
分) 15分
a quarter(一常用四分之刻钟,一)来表示 30分
常用half(半,一半)来表15 a quar 9:05 five past nine 8:24 twenty-four past eight 7:示ter past seven (fifteen past seven) 7:30 half past seven (thirty past seven)
②分钟数>30用“(60-分钟小)+ 数o + (t来数+表1)”时 达(几点即
差几分31 t 7:)wenty-nine to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine (fifteen to nine) 9:55 five to ten 13. play the guitar 弹吉
他 play erhu拉
二胡a pl y chess 下国际象棋踢 ay soccer pl足球第 10 页
7:15 seven fifteen 7:30 seven thirty 6:45 six forty-five 6:55 six fifty-five 2) 逆读


演奏某种乐器,乐器拼词前要用the名(汉语音组成的名词除外) 2)球
类/棋类运动,名词前不用冠词14. help 1) n. 帮助
U Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 2) v. 帮助help with sth.
①帮着做w Please help with my home某事 ork.help sb. with sth.
②帮助某人(做t某事 Could you help me wi)h myEnglish?help sb.(to) do sth.
③帮助某人做(事Could you help me 某to) learnEnglish?15. be good with sb 和某人
相处get好(同义得 on well with sb.) be good to sb对某人好 My teacher is good to me. be good for....对……有
益 Learning English well is good forus. be good at....
擅长s Lucy i…… good at English.第 11 页
1)


否定含义“几乎没”,a li有tle, a fewt表肯定含义“一点
儿_________w There is,少量”ater in the cup. 杯
子里有点水E I know________。nglish. 我几
乎不懂e ar Ther英语。e________apples on the table. 桌子上有几个
苹果17. w The stone is too heavy,________people can move it.。hat time / when 都可对时间
进行提问,表示w什么时候”。“hat time用来询问具体
既时间点;when的可用来询问具体用时间点,还可的于询问时间段
。1)询问动
作发生的具体时间时,两者可互换e What tim。 / When do you usually go to school? 你
通常几点去上学?2)询问
钟表示的具体时间时,只能用what time, 不能用when。 What time is it?几点了?=What’s the time?第 12 页
16. 辨析little, a little, few, a few 1) little, a little修饰不可数名词;few, a few修饰可数名词。 2) little, few表


、月份、日期等非点时间时,只能用when,不能用what time。 When is the Music Festival? 音
乐节K18. Is that O是什么时候? with you? 对你来
说合适K? be O吗 with sb 意为“对某人来
说是合适K Is the time O的” with Linda? 对
琳达来说时间合适吗?第 13 页
3)询问年份
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