Ⅱ Although a series of huge waves 1._______(cause) by an undersea earthquake left thousands 2._______(die), a 10-year-old girl named Sabrina Andron helped around 100 people escape danger with her basic knowledge of tsunamis. While people 3._______( enjoy) the warm sea air and the soft wind on the sandy beach, Sabrina noticed somethingodd. She said that the water looked like the bubbles on the top of a beer. She had just learnt about tsunamis in Geographylesson, and it immediately occurred 5._______ her that these were signs of an 6._______(approach) tsunami. Althoughfrightened, she kept her head 7._______ warned her parents of the danger, insisting that they talk to a safety officer. Muchto her 8._______(relieve), the officer realized the coming danger 9._______(immediate) and the beach 10._______(clear)of people soon, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.【答案】(1)1. escaped 2. named 3. reaction 4. quickly 5. that/which 6. in 7. the 8. orderly 9. laughing 10. are practised(2)1. caused 2. dead 3. were enjoying 4. a 5. to 6. approaching 7. and 8. relief 9. immediately 10. was clearedM3U2 Natural disasters II1
◎课文语法填空根据教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(1) In spite of 7 killed and over 200 injured in an earthquake, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School1._______(escape) the disaster. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries. The head teacher 2._______(name) Alice Brown was teaching when the floor began to shake. Her students’3._______(react) was quick and correct. Miss Brown 4._______(quick) opened the classroom door 5._______ might bedamaged 6._______ case it could not open. The moment 7._______ shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the besttime for the class to make their escape. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an 8._______(order) line.After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, 9._______(laugh), crying and hugging each other. The earthquake safety procedures 10._______(practise) twice year, so the kids were calm enough to protectthemselves during the earthquake.()


语言知识初探I. 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．shock n. 震惊，令人震惊的事；休克 vt. 使震惊，使惊吓→shocking adj. 非常糟糕的，令人气愤的（多修饰事物）→shocked n. 震惊的，愤慨的（多修饰人的感受、表情、声音等）2．power n. 电，电力，能量；能力；政权；权力 vt. 驱动，推动（机器或车辆）→powerful adj. 有影响力的；强有力的3．donate vt. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠,捐款→donor n. 捐赠者4．distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；冷淡，疏远→distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的→distantly adv. 遥远地；有远亲关系地II. 根据提示补全下列短语1. take the form of 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式2. break out 突然开始，爆发3. far and wide 到处，各处4. power failure 停电5. run out of supplies 用光补给6. go through 浏览，通读；经历；检查7. emergency services 紧急服务8. in the distance 在远处重点知识点解析 power n. [U] 电，电力，能量；能力；政权；[U, C, usu pl.] 权力 vt. 驱动，推动（机器或车辆）(教材P20) The strong wind and heavy rain didn’t scare me, but I was quite frightened during the power failure. 强风暴雨没有吓到我，但是停电的时候，我吓坏了。【用法详解】a power failure/cut 停电a power plant 发电厂wind/solar/nuclear power 风/太阳/核能 within one’s power 在某人能力/权力范围内 ↔beyond/out of one’s power 某人能力所不能及have power over ... 对……有控制权，能支配……have power to do sth. 有能力做某事be in power 执政，掌权come into/to power =take power 上台，执政，掌权如：It is not within my power (=I am unable or not in a position) to help you. 我是爱莫能助啊。 Human societies have the power to solve the problems confronting them. 人类社会有能力解决面临的问题。He had lost the power of speech. 他丧失了语言能力。world powers 世界列强，economic power 经济实力/ purchasing power 购买力，powerhouse强大的集团（或组织The car was powered(power) by engine.【归纳拓展】词性转换：eg. China has been described as an “emergingeconomic powerhouse”. 中国被称为“崛起中的经济强国”。2


可以接宾
语，也run out of不用被动意为“用完，耗尽”，为及物动词短语，其主语一般为人，其后
要接宾egiv语 out意为“耗尽，用完”，为不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物use up意为“用光，用完”，为及物动词短语，其后
可接宾语，可用于被动语e如：But onc态 these plants use up/ run out of their stored reserve or tap out the underground supply, theycease growing and start to die. 但是，一
旦这些植物耗尽它们储存的水或者用完地下水源，它们就
会停止生长并开始死亡 。 It was feared that food supplies would give out/ run out/ be used up before the besieged town could be relieved.人
们担心食品储备在被围的城镇解围以前就会耗尽。归纳拓展 run构成
的其他短语run across 偶
然遇 run见after 追捕
； run away追求from ... 逃
离……run into 撞
上；偶然遇见；遇到（困难run for 等）竞选run through 浏览；
快速穿越……即
时巩固 用以上短语完a①I 　　　　　　　 her in the public library yesterd成句子y. ②Our food is 　　　　　　　　. Will you go to the supermarket to buy some? ③You just cannot always 　　　　　　　　 your duty while faced with difficulty. ④Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are 　　　　　　　. We must act immediately before there’snone left. 【答案】①ran across/into　②running out　③run away　④running out【用法详解】(2) supply n. [pl.] 补给，补给品；[C] 供应量，
储备[U] ；供应 常见搭配 water supply 供
水be in short supply 供应短
缺a supply of .../ supplies of ... ……的供应supply and demand供
求supply chain 供应
链supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb. 供给某人某物如：Since we will be walking for almost two weeks, I need to buy a large backpack in advance to carrymy supplies of food and water. 因
为我行需要徒步们走将近两周时间，所以我得预先买一个大3
powerful adj. 有影响力的；强有力的常见搭配 powerful reasons/arguments 有说服力的理由/论据 a powerful organization 有影响力的组织 run out (of ...), supply (教材P20) Were you afraid of running out of supplies? 你是不是担心补给品用光了？【用法详解】(1) run out (of ...) 用完，耗尽（供应品）易混辨析 run out of/run out/use up/give out易混词组区别run out意为“用完，耗尽”时，为不及物动词短语，其主语一般为物，其后不


量的背包来背我的给养——食物和饮用水 。 Books were in short supply (=there were not enough of them). 书籍
供应短缺 。 A stroke can disrupt the supply of oxygen to the brain. 中风
可导致大脑供氧中断 。 易混辨析 supply/provide/offer的用法区别supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb.provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. →双宾
；offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，提议做某事即
时巩固 翻译句子①诸
如煤和石油这样的自然资源供应不足aThe natural resources, such as co。l and oil are 　　　　　　　　. in short supply②一
句多译：政府决定给难民提供住dThe government 处。ecided to 　　　 the refugees houses. offerThe government decided to 　　　 houses 　　　 the refugees. supply; toThe government decided to 　　　 the refugees 　　　 houses. supply; with donate vt. 捐赠，赠
送；献（血），捐献（器官(）教材P20) Luckily, many people came to help, donating food and clothes to charities. 幸运
的是，许多人来帮忙，捐赠
食物和衣服给慈善机构t【用法详解】dona。e sth. to sb./sth. 将
某物捐赠给某人/某物如：I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. 我发现
假期前是鼓励孩子们捐赠不常用物品的好时机，而且效果很好。（2018·全国Ⅲ卷）Before graduation, many students in our school donated their books to the school library for the students in lowergrades to use. 毕业前夕
，我们学校的许多学生把他们的书捐赠给学校图书馆供低年级学生eMany people donated that typ使用。 of blood to rescue the severely injured boy.许
多人献了那个血型的血来救那个严重受伤的男孩儿纳【归。拓展】词性转换：donor n. [C] 捐赠者；
献血ndonatio者 n. [C, U] 捐赠物，捐赠，赠
送 常见搭配 make a donation (of sth. to ...) （
向g如：The lar……）捐赠（某物）e hall was filled with people who came to make a donation to the earthquake victims. 这
个大厅挤满了那些前来为地震灾民捐款的人们。注
意 donate虽能是及物动词，然不但接双宾语，而要用介t词o构成donate sth. t类 sb./sth.。有o似用法的词e有introduce, 还xplain等。 go through(教材P21) Next I went through my notes of Mr Li’s experiences ... 之
后，我浏览了我关于李先生的经历的笔记 【用法详解】go……through的用法：(1)通读，查
阅。为及物短语动词。相当tlook 于hrough。如：4
容


床之后浏览报纸的习惯。(2)穿过
，通过Th 。为及物短语动词。如：e rope is too thick to go through the hole. 绳子
太粗，穿不过这个孔。(3)��