2022届高三英语一轮复习——2019版新外研社高中英语必修一U4 Friends Forever语言知识词汇复习学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习——2019版新外研社高中英语必U4 Friends Forever语言知识复习学案——词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形:1. Familiar adj.熟悉的；不熟悉的___________2. Deliver v. 递送，传送；n._______________3. Advance n. 进步,进展:前进,行进；________ adj先进的/高級的；_________ n发展/前进/提升4. Significantly adv.重大地，显著地；adj.___________重要的，显著的；n. ________重要性5. Unusual adj.不寻常的,罕见的;独特的，与众不同的；____________ adj.寻常；_______ adv.通常地/一般地；____________ adv.不寻常地，特别地6. Inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的；v._____________鼓舞；adj._______受鼓舞的，得到灵感的；n.____________鼓舞，灵感7. Comfort n. [U]安慰慰藉:舒适;[C]令人感到安慰的人(或事物)；v. 安慰，抚慰（反）____________n.不适，v.使不舒服；adj______舒服的，自在的；（反）__________；8. patience n. [U]耐心,忍耐力；（反）_______________；________adj.耐心的，n.病人；（反）__________9. anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的渴望的;adv.___________；n._____________担心/忧虑/渴望10. Ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；adv._____________普通地，平常地；adj.________不同寻常的11. Fortune n. (c)大笔的钱，巨款；(u)命运，运气，幸运；n.__________不幸；adj.____________幸运的；（反）_______________不幸运的；adv._____________幸运地12. Appointed adj.约定的，指定的；n._____________约会基础词汇变形答案：unfamiliar/


delivery/Advanced advancement/Significant significance/usual usually unusually/inspire inspired inspiration/Discomfort comfortable uncomfortable/impatience patient impatient/anxiously anxiety/ordinarily extraordinary/misfortune fortunate unfortunate fortunately/appointment基础短语:1. 不了解...的情况/动态2. 社交媒体3. 不分良莠一起抛弃4. 发财5. 归功于，多亏6. 应该，应当7. （意外的/终于）出现基础短语答案：lose track of/social media/throw the baby out with the bath water/make one’sfortune/thanks to/ought to/turn up重点单词讲解：Advance n. 进步,进展:前进,行进；_______ adj先进的/高級的；___________n发展/前进/提升短语：make an advance in在....方面取得进展in advance 预先,事先=_________ ________ ___________in advance of... ....前面; (发展上)超前


英汉翻译练习：Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness now can be cured.___________________________________________________________________________The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.___________________________________________________________________________His ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.___________________________________________________________________________Advance v.前进,行进;发展,进步;促进,推动短语：advance on/ towards朝/向...前进英汉翻译练习：A group of students are advancing towards our school library.___________________________________________________________________________Not to advance is to go back. [谚]不进则退。The Belt and Road Initiative will help advance economic growth along the routes. ___________________________________________________________________________(浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, ,none ofwhich has been proved.___________________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：I have worked here as a typist for about a year, and I'd like to have a chance of_________.( advance).②(2018.北京海淀区期中)There will be a discount(折扣) on the cost of the 6-week English course ifyou pay _______advance.③(2019 .湖南长沙一中月考China is building the world's largest earthquake alert system and it'spossibly the most_______. ( advance).答案：advanced;advancement;ahead of time;advancement;in;advancedEnable v. 使能够，使有机会，使成为可能，使可行短语：Enable...to do sth使...能够/有机会做某事；使...做某事成为可能


联fe)In the past 考w weeks, to_________( courage)students for the Olympics,a large number of universities have begun to offer academic credits(学分).③(2018.河北
辛集中学段l)Techno考ogical developments all through the years have enabled us________(do) more with lesseffort.答案：enable;encourage;to do
英汉翻译练习：A rabbit's large ears enable it to hear the slightest sound.___________________________________________________________________________This is a new programme which can enable older people to study at college.___________________________________________________________________________The hot summer enables the grapes to grow better.___________________________________________________________________________The conference will enable greater International cooperation.___________________________________________________________________________enable是由"前缀en- +able( adj. )”构成的动词。有些形容词或名词前加前缀en-或后缀-en可以变成动词，表示.使.....如:rich adj.富有的一enrich使丰富Danger n.危险-endanger 使遭危险Joy n.快乐，高兴-enjoy 享受...的乐趣Courage n.勇气-encourage. 鼓励，支持short adj.短的-shorten (使)变短broad adj.宽阔的-broaden 变宽，变阔sharp adj.锋利的一sharpen(使)变得锋利Strength n.体力;强度- strengthen加强,增强语法填空练习：(2019，河南省实验中学期中)However, your willingness(心甘情愿) to deal with these problems will finally _________( able) youto work them out.(2019.辽宁五校期末


常常见
搭配It is unusual for sb. to do sh.做某事
对某人来说 not英汉翻译练习：It's是不寻常的。 unusual for him to feel very angry in a situation like this.___________________________________________________________________________He was an unusual man with great bushiness talents.___________________________________________________________________________词语
积累:unusual是由
否s"un-"加形容词u定前缀ual构成的，掌握这一构词法，可以扩大你的词汇量.(1)"un-+adj。“表示"相
反"的状态:unknown未
知的unsafe不安
全的unpleasant使人不
愉快的untrue不
真实的unmarried未婚
的(2)"un-+N.“表示"相
反"的动unbut:作ton解......的
纽扣undo解
开undress .....脱衣
服unlock ....的
锁unfold展
开unpack打开(箱、包等)取语
境串记 It is unusual that：the rain suddenly falls today ,but he still goes running in the park as usual. Heusually says, " Once you have got into the habit of exercising, you will stick to it.”___________________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：
unusual adj.不寻常的,罕见的;独特的，与众不同的；usual adj.寻常；usually adv.通常地/一般地；unusually adv.不寻常地，特别地；_________ _________像往


三卷语法填空c) Chopsti改编ks are________( usual) two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.②(2018.天津阅读理
解 编) This改time, we stayed together, in case anything else_______ (usual)happened.③(2018.山东济
南期末) With Face ID,Apple says, you can________( lock)your new iPhone by justlooking at it.答案：as usual;usually;usual;unlockTend (1)vi.往往
,常常会就;趋倾向,向；Tendency n.倾势向趋;；have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的
倾向常见
搭配Tend to do sth.常常会做某事，
往往ttend to/会做某事owards sth. 趋
向.....趋e......英汉翻译练习：W于 tend to blame TV ,he says ,for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles inshaping children's minds.(广东
高考)___________________________________________________________________________His views tend towards the extreme. ___________________________________________________________________________(2)vi.照
料,照管,护理常见
搭配tend (to) sb. /sth.照
料/照管英汉翻译练习：The nurse gently tended the patient's wounds. ___________________________________________________________________________She has been tending to the sick and the wounded in the hospital since she graduated.___________________________________________________________________________英汉翻译练习：She had a tendency to talk fast when she was nervous.___________________________________________________________________________
(全国


遍t)________( tend) 的hat more and more young people choose onlineshopping rather than go to stores to buy what they like.(浙江高考
改编) We tend_________(have) a better memory for things that excite our senses orappeal to(吸引) our emotions than for straight facts.Some people have a natural tendency__________( compare ) themselves with others with the hopeof getting satisfaction (满
意).答案：tendency;to have;to compareComfort n. [U]安慰慰藉:舒适;[C]令人感到安慰的人(或事物)；v. 安慰，抚慰（反）____________n.不适，v.使不舒服；adj______舒服的，自在的；（反）__________；in comfort 舒适地常见
搭配a few words of comfort 几
句安慰的omIt is a c话fort to do sth. ....是
件 t英汉翻译练习：They had enough money令人安慰的事。o live in comfort in their old age.___________________________________________________________________________A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their ownbedroom.(安
徽a)___________________________________________________________________________We find comfort in giving c高考re and receiving care in return.(陕西
高考)___________________________________________________________________________The children have been a great comfort to me through all of this. ___________________________________________________________________