2022届高三英语一轮复习（2019版新外研社高中英语必修一U6At One With Nature语言知识词汇复习学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习——2019版新外研社高中英语必Unit 6At One With Nature语言知识复习学案——词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形：1. Completion n.完成，结束；v._____________完成；adj._____________完全的2. Region n.地区，区域；adj._______________区域的3. Harm v.伤害，损害；adj.______________有害的，伤害的4. Agriculture n.农业；adj._____________农业的5. Consumer n.消费者；v._________消费，消耗；n.____________消费，消耗6. Limited adj.有限的；v.___________限制；______________ adj.任意多的,无限制的；limitlessadj.无限制的；____________ n.限制;局限7. Benefit n.好处，益处；adj.______________有好处的8. Design v．设计；绘制；企图 n．设计；图案；结构；_________n．设计师，构思者基础词汇变形答案：complete completed/regional/harmful/agricultural/consume consumption/limit unlimited limitation/beneficial/designer基础短语：根据提示补全下列短语1．be home _________　　　　……的家园/所在地


2．a number___________ 大量的3．the difference__________ the two 两者之间的差异4．be located ___________ 坐落于5．share...___________．.. 与某人分享某物6．divide...___________．.. 把……分成……7．in harmony ___________ 与……相和谐8．separate...____________．.. 把……和……分离开9．be famous_________因……而出名基础短语答案：To/of/between/in/with/into/with/from/for重点单词讲解：prevent vt.防止;阻止常见搭配prevent...(from) doing sth.阻止..做某事英汉翻译练习：The accident could have been prevented._______________________________________________________________What prevented you (from) joining us last might?_______________________________________________________________归纳拓展意义相近的短语还有:stop...( from) doing sth.keep..from doing sth.特别提醒 以上短语用于主动语态时 :prevent... from doing sth与stop...from doing sth.中from可以省略；而keep...from doing sth中的from不能省略。用于被动语态时，这三个短语中 from都不能省略。We are prevented /stopped /kept by the frightening sandstorm from going to school.语法填空练习：①(2019.广东广州荔湾区期末)Social phobia(社交恐惧症) prevents people___________ ( make)the normal, everyday mistakes that may help them improve their skills even further.


②Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from_____________( pollute).2.单句改错①Srikanth was prevented studying sciences because it was thought to be too " dangerous'' for a blindstudent.②Actually, there are grammatical mistakes made by students that keep them writing goodcompositions.答案：making;being polluted;prevented+from/them+fromdesign(1)vt. 设计，构思；计划；意欲常见搭配design sth for sb./sh.为某人/某物设计某物be designed for为... ...而设计be designed to ...意欲做....目的是.....designer作名词，意为“设计者”;英汉翻译练习：Our school invited two engineers to deign a language lab for us._______________________________________________________________These exercises are designed to strengthen muscles._______________________________________________________________Many public places have toilets which are designed for the disabled._______________________________________________________________(2)n.设计;设计方案;装饰图案;打算by design的同义短语: on purpose;反义短语: by accident/by chance常见搭配make designs for...为...制作设计方案by design故意地英汉翻译练习：Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money._______________________________________________________________


Brady has been asked to make designs for the new sports centre._______________________________________________________________We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design._______________________________________________________________语境串记:I like the design of the suit，which was designed by a famous designer. She graduated from a schoolof fashion design and the school is designed to attract talented people who are interested in fashion. _______________________________________________________________语法填空①(2019 .北京师范大学附属中学期末)If you’re looking for some exciting and new music,download the app designed ___________young people.②Lucy was born on January 30th, 1998, when her aunt got married to afashion______________( design).答案：for;designerHarm vt. 伤害,损害常见搭配harm one's reputation/ image损害某人的名声/形象英汉翻译练习：Smoking a lot of cigarettes can harm one’s health and even may kill over a long period of time._______________________________________________________________What he did did harm his image._______________________________________________________________n. [U]伤害,损害harm作名词时为不可数名词，其前可用no, great,much, a lot of等修饰。常见搭配:mean no harm (to sb.) (对某人)无恶意do sb. /sth. harm= do harm to sb. /sth.= be harmful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害do more harm than good弊大于利英汉翻译练习：The typhoon did great harm to the rice crop._______________________________________________________________


Laziness is the thief of time, for it not only brings us failure but also does us other harm._______________________________________________________________语法填空①According to the study, using cellphones too often does harm____________your health.②(2019.黑龙江哈三中期末)Air pollution will get worse and this will be ______________( harm) topeople and animals.答案：to;harmfulReplace (1)vt.代替,取代;替换,接替常见搭配replace A ( with/by B) (用B)替换/接替/取代A英汉翻译练习：Can anything replace a mother’s love and care?_______________________________________________________________The factory replaced most of its workers with robots._______________________________________________________________(2)vt.把...放回原处He replaced the book on the shelf. 归纳拓展(1)相关词语积累:replacement n.更换,替换(2)"代替"的其他表达法:instead of代替in place of顶替，代替take sb. 's/sth. 's place = take the place of sb. /sth.代替，替换某人/某物语法填空：①( 2018 .江苏南京期中联考)The house which I grew up in has been taken an down(拆除) andreplaced_________office building whose walls are yellow.②Sending e-mails has almost taken the place__________ writing letters.答案：with/by;ofNarrow


里逃生a narrow victory险胜英汉翻译练习：He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice._______________________________________________________________She won a narrow victory over her great rival in the tennis competition._______________________________________________________________(3)vt. & vi.使
窄小，变窄，缩rrow常见搭配na小。 the gap缩
小差距/代沟英汉翻译练习：New tax laws will narrow the gap between the rich and the poor._______________________________________________________________归纳拓展相关词语积累:narrowly adv.勉强地，以
毫厘狭隘地;之差英汉翻译练习：He was narrowly hit by a bus when he was turning to the left._______________________________________________________________判断
下列句子中narrow的词性及含义①(2018，
四川成都校级月e)Som考 narrow streets have been broadened, so there are fewer trafficjams.②Our school football team had a narrow victory against that team.
(1)adj狭窄的，窄小的;狭隘的。常构成复合形容词: narrow-minded气量小的，小心眼的，狭隘的。英汉翻译练习：The bridge is too narrow for the cars to pass._______________________________________________________________A narrow-minded person is not popular with friends. _______________________________________________________________(2)adj勉强的，刚刚好的常见搭配a narrow escape死


险胜（勉强的）；缩小desert(1)n. 沙漠,荒漠英汉翻译练习：The Sahara Desert is a natural barrier between North and Central Africa. _______________________________________________________________(2)vt. 拋弃
，ndon)( = aba遗弃 vt. & vi.擅离(岗位)英汉翻译练习：True friends don't desert each other when one is facing trouble._______________________________________________________________等There was the heavy hanging silence of a house that has been deserted._______________________________________________________________归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1)deserted adj.无人
居住的;被遗弃ta deser的ed island village一个
荒岛/一个被舍弃的s(2)(形近词)des村庄ert n. /dI'z3:t[C,U](饭后)甜
点语境串记:The man who was deserted in the desert was eager to get some dessert to eat, and later he found adeserted wooden hut._______________________________________________________________1.判断
下列句子中desert 的词性及含义①(2018.北京师大附中期末) Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable unless you are wellprepared.②(2018. 江苏南京
金陵r学期末) When they got the中e, the village seemed deserted，the only signof life being one or two dogs lying under the trees.2.语法填空It is reported that new school has been built in what was a___________( desert ) village a fewdecades ago.答案：
沙漠；被遗弃；的deserted
③The economic gap between the north and south of the country is beginning to narrow.答案：狭窄的；


练的，行家的，专家的，或经验(知识)丰富常见搭配的be expert at/in/on (doing) sth. 是某方
面的专英汉翻译练习：家She is expert in figure skating._______________________________________________________________He is expert at cooking good meals.______________________________________