2022届高三英语一轮复习——2019版新外研社高中英语必修一Unit 5 Into the Wild语言知识复习学案——词汇学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习——2019版新外研社高中英语必Unit 5 Into the Wild语言知识复习学案——词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形：1. Annual adj.一年一度的，每年的；adv.______________2. Migrate v.迁徙；n._______________迁徙3. Determine v.测定，确定；决心(做某事)，决定； adj.___________-决心，决意；(不用于名词前);坚定的，果断，坚定,决定，确定，坚决的； n.______________[U]决心4. Eventually adv.终于，最终；adj.___________5. Solution n. 解决，解决方法；v.__________解决6. Amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的；v.____________使吃惊/惊奇；adj.__________感到惊讶的；n.___________惊奇7. Destroy v.破坏,摧毁,毁灭；n.______________破坏,摧毁,毁灭；adj._______________ 毁灭性的.引起破坏的8. Survive v. 活下来，幸存；n._______________幸存；n.___________幸存者9. Recover v. 恢复；n._____________恢复10. Shock n.吃惊，震惊；___________ adj; 令人震惊的，令人气愤的(常用来形容事物)；______________ adj.吃惊的,震惊的(多用来形容人)11. Variety n. 多样性，变化；______________ adj.各种不同的，各种各样的；____________-vi. 相异;变化，变更12. Concentrate v. 专注，专心；n.____________专注/心13. Freeze v. 突然停止，呆住；冻结，结冰；______________ adj; 冷冻的;极冷的；___________ adj. 冷冻的;结冰的:冻硬的;冻僵基础词汇变形答案：annual/


migration/determined determination/eventual/solve/amaze amazed amazement/destruction destructive/survival survivor/recovery/shocking shocked/various vary/concentration/freezing frozen基础短语：1. 一举两得，一箭双雕________________________2. 猫儿不在，老鼠作怪____________________3. 慢点，别急_____________________________4. 下倾盆大雨_______________________________5. 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨______________________答案：Kill two birds with one stoneWhen the cat’s away (the mice will play)Hold your horsesRain cats and dogsBrave the elements 重点单词讲解Measure (1)v. 量,测量; 衡量英汉翻译练习：


Please stand still. We will measure your height._______________________________________________________________________It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval they get online,often through “likes”._______________________________________________________________________(2)linking verb (指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为英汉翻译练习：The blackboard measures three metres long by one metre wide._______________________________________________________________________(3)n.措施，方法;计量标准常见搭配take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事to one's own measure按照某人自己的尺寸英汉翻译练习：The local government is supposed to take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time._______________________________________________________________________The tailor made a suit to his own measure._______________________________________________________________________语篇填空练习：1. (2018●福建南平期末) Sandstorms are another punishment(惩罚) nature gives to mankind. Weshould not only take effective measures____________( stop )them, but also draw some lessons fromthem.2. (2018.江苏无锡期中)The river___________ (measure)at least 50 meters in width, but the ten-year boy can swim across it within two minutes.3.I can make an evening dress ___________my own measure.答案：to stop; measures;toDetermine(1)vt. 测定，确定，查明,准确算出；决定，安排英汉翻译练习：We set out to determine what happened that night.


征。Amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的；v.____________使吃惊/惊奇；adj.__________感到惊讶的；
_______________________________________________________________________The date for the meeting has yet to be determined._______________________________________________________________________(2)v.决心(做某事)，决定determine to do sth. (表示动作)决心做某事,决定做某事determine on sth.决心/决心.....英汉翻译练习：Greatly encouraged by what the teacher said, the boy returned to his seat, determined to study harder._______________________________________________________________________They determined on an early start._______________________________________________________________________联想串记相关词语积累:determined adj.决心，决意；(不用于名词前);坚定的，果断，坚定,决定，确定，坚决的determination n.[U]决心，be determined to do sth. (表示状态)决心做某事，决意做某事with determination顽强地，有决心地语法填空练习：1. Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thought hedetermined__________( try)a third time.2. (2019.广东惠州调研)He patted(轻拍) me on the shoulder, with a_________( determine) look,saying that I had the capability(能力) to succeed.3. (2018.四川成都校级月考)He did the experiment day and night, determined______( find) out aneffective(有效的)way to treat the disease.4.(安徽高考改编) Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the_______( determine) to pushfurther and keep on going.答案：to try;determined;to find;determinationamazingadj.惊人的，了不起的；用来说明主语或所修饰词的特


是In amazement惊奇地英汉翻译练习：The rainforest is an amazing place，filled with plants. and animals that can't be found anywhere elsein the world._______________________________________________________________________If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety._______________________________________________________________________语
境 wThe news串记：as so amazing that the people present at the meeting were amazed at it._______________________________________________________________________语法填空1. (2018.河北石家庄
期中)It Was only after we had watched Amazing China that we realizedwhat___________(amaze )achievements China has made in the past five years.2. (2018.天
津静海区r研)The______ expression on he调 face suggested she was____ _ when sheheard the news. (amaze)3. Much to my_________(amaze)，he was able recite(背诵) the whole poem from memory.答案：amaze;amazed;amazement;amazing;amazed;amazed;amazementCrash (1) vi. 狂跌
，暴跌:(计算机)等崩溃英汉翻译练习：Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday._______________________________________________________________________Files can be lost if the computer system suddenly crashes._______________________________________________________________________
n.___________惊奇短语：Be amazed at/by/that...对...感到惊奇Be amazed to do sth惊奇地做某事To one’s amazement 令某人感到惊奇的


毁常见搭配crash into...撞上crash..into... 撞上英汉翻译练习：A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus._______________________________________________________________________He crashed his car into a wall._______________________________________________________________________The news that the plane had crashed made us sad._______________________________________________________________________(3)n.碰撞,(飞机
的)坠暴跌;碰撞声;毁常见搭配a car crash汽车撞车
事 ca plane故rash 飞机失
事英汉翻译练习：There was a serious car crash here._______________________________________________________________________The tree fell with a great crash._______________________________________________________________________Many investors suffered huge losses in the recent stock market crash._______________________________________________________________________语
境cHe experien串记：ed a serious car crash today 一his car crashed into another car and let out a loud crashof broken glass._______________________________________________________________________判
断下列句子中crash的词性It①及含义 was reported that a plane with more than 200 people aboard had crashed into the Alps.②Two people were killed in the serious car crash the other day.③I was looking for information on the Internet when the computer crashed.
(2)vi.& vt.碰撞,(飞机)坠


境roPeople are dest串记：ying forests and rivers，for heir own benefit. Their destructive activities may causethe destruction of the earth._______________________________________________________________________辨析比较destroy/ damage/ ruin易混
词区别destroy多指
彻底的、毁灭性的破坏,含有不能或很难再修复的意foreBe味。 the firemen arrived ，the whole building had already been completely destroyed in the bigfireDamage v./n多指
对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的事物，一般还可以修复。The truck whose engine was damaged yesterday is being repaired in the Garage now.ruin v.&n.多指出于外部
原因而受到严重破坏以致不能修复，且这某坏使 种破物的价值或用处失去。也可
用于引申意义，表示希望、愿望的破灭, cThe rainy weather lasted for a couple of days。ompletely ruining our plan for a picnic.语法填空练习：1.用destroy 的
适当形式eThe______________填空arthquake ruined the city, making hundreds of thousands of people homeless.As a result of the _________of wildlife habitats( 栖息
地)，many animals have no place to live.2.选
词填空:destroy/ damage /ruin①Several houses were slightly( 轻
微he)________by the storm in t地 village.②One of my friends asked me to help him with his lessons this weekend, and this_____my plan.③(2018.广东广州期中)Data shows that nearly 19,770 acres (英
亩)of the Brazilian rain-forests_________between August 2015 and July 2016.答案：destructive;destruction;damaged;ruined;were destroyed
destroy破坏,摧毁,毁灭相关词语