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2022届高三英语一轮复习——2019版新外研社高中英语必修一Unit 2 Exploring English语言知识复习学案——词汇学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习——2019版新外研社高中英语必Unit 2 Exploring English语言知识复习学案——词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形:1.sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑；n.____________雕刻，雕塑2.opposing adj. 对立的，对抗的，相反的；prep.在...对面；adv.在对面；n.对立面、对立的人物 v. ___________反对，抵制; n. ____________反对，反抗；adj. ____________ 相反的，对面的3.behavior n.行为，举止，表现方式；v. _____________表现4.confusing adj. 令人困惑的，难以理解的（常用来修饰物）； v. _________使迷惑、糊涂；混淆；adj. __________困惑的、糊涂的（常用来修饰人、人的表情声音）n.___________困惑，困窘5.alarm uc. 惊恐，惊慌；cn. 警报器，警报；；v. 使担心、害怕、惊恐；adj. _____________使人惊恐的、惊慌的；adj. _________________ 担心，害怕6.reflect v. 显示、表明；反射；反映，映出（影像）；v.沉思，认真思考；n.___________反射，映像，沉思7.creativity n.创造性/力；adj._____________创造性的；v.____________创造8.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的；adj._______________熟悉的9.add v. 加，增加，添加；补充说，继续说；n.加，增加 ________________；adj.额外的_________10. remind v. 提醒，使想起；n. __________提示信，通知单，提醒人的事物11. intend v. 计划，打算，想要；n._____________意图，目的12. informal adj. 非正式的；adj._____________正式的；n.形式/表格；v.形成____13. recognise v.认识，辨认出；n.____________认识，辨认出
基础词汇变形答案：sculpture/oppose opposition opposed/behave/confuse confused confusion/alarmed alarming/reflection/creative create/familiar/addition additional/reminder/intention/formal form/recognition基础短语：1. 烧毁_________/____________2. 偶然发现___________________3. 给（机械）上发条；使（活动/会议）结束__________________4. （尤因喉咙痛）说话困难_______________5. 意识到，察觉到__________________基础短语答案：Burn up/outCome acrossWind upHave a frog in one’s throatBe aware of重点单词讲解：
Opposing adj. 对立的，对抗的，相反的；prep.在...对面；adv.在对面；n.对立面、对立的人物v. 反对，抵制___________; n. ____________反对，反抗；adj. Opposite 相反的，对面的短语：be opposite to 与...相反; 在...对面Be opposed to sth反对某事（判断词性及汉语意思）英汉翻译练习：The office shop is opposite to the bank._____________________________________________________________________It happened that my teacher lives opposite my home._____________________________________________________________________She asked the man sitting opposite whether he would mind if she opened the window._____________________________________________________________________At first he was opposed to the idea, but later he agreed._____________________________________________________________________My sister and I have opposing views on raising children._____________________________________________________________________语篇填空练习：I was one of those who are __________ to the idea. (oppose)The twins have __________ attitudes to life. Thus, one is living happily and the other is just the_________. (oppose)答案：oppose;opposition;opposed;opposing;oppositeBehavior n.行为，举止，表现方式；v.表现 _____________; adj. well-behaved______________;badly-behaved___________短语：Good/bad behavior ____________Behave well/badly____________Behave oneself ______________英汉翻译练习：His behavior in school is beginning to improve._____________________________________________________________________
Parents should teach their children how to behave well at school._____________________________________________________________________I hope you behave yourselves while I am away._____________________________________________________________________语篇填空练习：My cousin Jim didn’t behave ____________(he) at the party and thus left a bad impression on theguests.The boy __________(behave) well at the party and everyone praised his proper___________(behave).As a teacher, you shouldn’t look down upon those students who behave ___________ (bad) inschool. What you should do is help and love them.答案：behave;表现好的;表现差的;良好/恶劣行为;举止得当/不得当;守规矩/行为检点;himself;behaved;behaviour;badlyConfusing adj. 令人困惑的，难以理解的（常用来修饰物）；confuse v. 使迷惑、糊涂；混淆；adj. __________困惑的、糊涂的（常用来修饰人、人的表情声音）n.___________困惑，困窘短语：Confuse A with/and B _______________Be confused about _____________________In confusion ______________英汉翻译练习：The film is so confusing that I can’t understand it._____________________________________________________________________Don’t confuse Australia with Austria._____________________________________________________________________If your are confused about anything, phone me._____________________________________________________________________语篇填空练习：They ________ me by asking so many _____________ questions. I was totally ____________,standing there in ___________ and not knowing what to do next. (confuse)
We can conclude from his __________ look that this _____________ problem really _________him.(confuse)Be careful not to confuse “aboard” _______ “abroad”. The two words are very similar.He looked at me in _________(confuse) and did not answer the question.When you are confused _________ some words in reading, you can refer ______ the dictionary.答案：confused;confusion;把A和B混淆;对...感到困惑;困惑地;confused;confusing;confused;confusion;confused;confusing;confuses;with/and;confusion/about/toAlarm uc. 惊恐，惊慌；cn. 警报器，警报；闹钟（=alarm clock）；v. 使担心、害怕、惊恐；adj. _____________使人惊恐的、惊慌的；adj. _________________ 担心，害怕短语：In alarm 惊慌地； raise/sound the alarm 发出警报英汉翻译练习：Set the alarm for 6 o’clock, or you will be late for the flight tomorrow._____________________________________________________________________Her high temperature greatly alarmed the doctor._____________________________________________________________________The earth’s temperature is rising at an alarming rate._____________________________________________________________________She was alarmed at travelling alone._____________________________________________________________________语篇填空练习：The rainforests are disappearing at an _________ (alarm) rate, which should arouse the government’sattention.Hearing a loud noise outside his door, he jumped up _________ alarm.答案：alarming;alarmed;alarming;inReflect v. 显示、表明；反射；反映，映出（影像）；v.沉思，认真思考；n.___________反射，映像，沉思
短语：reflect sb/sth in sth.在...里映出...Reflect on/upon 认真思考英汉翻译练习：The literature of a period reflects its value._____________________________________________________________________At the foot of the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine likediamonds._____________________________________________________________________I am sitting in the small yard, reflecting on the plan._____________________________________________________________________When he was alone, he was often lost in reflection._____________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：The lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that are reflected _______ the water is the famoustower.I think you should stop for a moment and reflect __________ your succcess and failure.答案：reflection;in;on/uponWind v. 给（钟表等）上发条；转动（把手）;蜿蜒，曲折而行，迂回；过去式__________过去分词__________短语：wind up 摇动......;使...结束；wind down 把...摇下、使...逐步结束英汉翻译练习：She wound the car window down to speak to the police officer._____________________________________________________________________My watch has stopped— I must have forgotten to wind it (up)._____________________________________________________________________The path wound down to the beach._____________________________________________________________________答案：wound/wound/
Add v. 加，增加，添加；补充说，继续说；n.加，增加 ________________；adj.额外的_________短语：Add up 把...加起来Add up to =come to; 总共是，总计Add to = increase 增加（宾语为difficulty,pleasure,trouble等）Add ... to...把...加到...里英汉翻译练习：Please add the numbers up._____________________________________________________________________The numbers add up to 100._____________________________________________________________________What I had done added to his trouble._____________________________________________________________________If you add more salt to the dish, it will taste better._____________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：By 2020, Chinese will be added _____ the list of languages in Ireland’s national exams. If you add those figures_________, it comes to over 500.He explained the task we faced and _________（补充说）that all the money we collected so faronly ___________（总共是）half of what we needed and the coming cold weather would definitely_____________（增加）our difficulty.答案：addition/additional/to/up/added/add up to/add toRemind v. 提醒，使想起；reminder n. 提示信，通知单，提醒人的事物短语：Remind sb of sth. _______________________Remind sb (
基础词汇变形答案：sculpture/oppose opposition opposed/behave/confuse confused confusion/alarmed alarming/reflection/creative create/familiar/addition additional/reminder/intention/formal form/recognition基础短语：1. 烧毁_________/____________2. 偶然发现___________________3. 给（机械）上发条；使（活动/会议）结束__________________4. （尤因喉咙痛）说话困难_______________5. 意识到，察觉到__________________基础短语答案：Burn up/outCome acrossWind upHave a frog in one’s throatBe aware of重点单词讲解：
Opposing adj. 对立的，对抗的，相反的；prep.在...对面；adv.在对面；n.对立面、对立的人物v. 反对，抵制___________; n. ____________反对，反抗；adj. Opposite 相反的，对面的短语：be opposite to 与...相反; 在...对面Be opposed to sth反对某事（判断词性及汉语意思）英汉翻译练习：The office shop is opposite to the bank._____________________________________________________________________It happened that my teacher lives opposite my home._____________________________________________________________________She asked the man sitting opposite whether he would mind if she opened the window._____________________________________________________________________At first he was opposed to the idea, but later he agreed._____________________________________________________________________My sister and I have opposing views on raising children._____________________________________________________________________语篇填空练习：I was one of those who are __________ to the idea. (oppose)The twins have __________ attitudes to life. Thus, one is living happily and the other is just the_________. (oppose)答案：oppose;opposition;opposed;opposing;oppositeBehavior n.行为，举止，表现方式；v.表现 _____________; adj. well-behaved______________;badly-behaved___________短语：Good/bad behavior ____________Behave well/badly____________Behave oneself ______________英汉翻译练习：His behavior in school is beginning to improve._____________________________________________________________________
Parents should teach their children how to behave well at school._____________________________________________________________________I hope you behave yourselves while I am away._____________________________________________________________________语篇填空练习：My cousin Jim didn’t behave ____________(he) at the party and thus left a bad impression on theguests.The boy __________(behave) well at the party and everyone praised his proper___________(behave).As a teacher, you shouldn’t look down upon those students who behave ___________ (bad) inschool. What you should do is help and love them.答案：behave;表现好的;表现差的;良好/恶劣行为;举止得当/不得当;守规矩/行为检点;himself;behaved;behaviour;badlyConfusing adj. 令人困惑的，难以理解的（常用来修饰物）；confuse v. 使迷惑、糊涂；混淆；adj. __________困惑的、糊涂的（常用来修饰人、人的表情声音）n.___________困惑，困窘短语：Confuse A with/and B _______________Be confused about _____________________In confusion ______________英汉翻译练习：The film is so confusing that I can’t understand it._____________________________________________________________________Don’t confuse Australia with Austria._____________________________________________________________________If your are confused about anything, phone me._____________________________________________________________________语篇填空练习：They ________ me by asking so many _____________ questions. I was totally ____________,standing there in ___________ and not knowing what to do next. (confuse)
We can conclude from his __________ look that this _____________ problem really _________him.(confuse)Be careful not to confuse “aboard” _______ “abroad”. The two words are very similar.He looked at me in _________(confuse) and did not answer the question.When you are confused _________ some words in reading, you can refer ______ the dictionary.答案：confused;confusion;把A和B混淆;对...感到困惑;困惑地;confused;confusing;confused;confusion;confused;confusing;confuses;with/and;confusion/about/toAlarm uc. 惊恐，惊慌；cn. 警报器，警报；闹钟（=alarm clock）；v. 使担心、害怕、惊恐；adj. _____________使人惊恐的、惊慌的；adj. _________________ 担心，害怕短语：In alarm 惊慌地； raise/sound the alarm 发出警报英汉翻译练习：Set the alarm for 6 o’clock, or you will be late for the flight tomorrow._____________________________________________________________________Her high temperature greatly alarmed the doctor._____________________________________________________________________The earth’s temperature is rising at an alarming rate._____________________________________________________________________She was alarmed at travelling alone._____________________________________________________________________语篇填空练习：The rainforests are disappearing at an _________ (alarm) rate, which should arouse the government’sattention.Hearing a loud noise outside his door, he jumped up _________ alarm.答案：alarming;alarmed;alarming;inReflect v. 显示、表明；反射；反映，映出（影像）；v.沉思，认真思考；n.___________反射，映像，沉思
短语：reflect sb/sth in sth.在...里映出...Reflect on/upon 认真思考英汉翻译练习：The literature of a period reflects its value._____________________________________________________________________At the foot of the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine likediamonds._____________________________________________________________________I am sitting in the small yard, reflecting on the plan._____________________________________________________________________When he was alone, he was often lost in reflection._____________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：The lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that are reflected _______ the water is the famoustower.I think you should stop for a moment and reflect __________ your succcess and failure.答案：reflection;in;on/uponWind v. 给（钟表等）上发条；转动（把手）;蜿蜒，曲折而行，迂回；过去式__________过去分词__________短语：wind up 摇动......;使...结束；wind down 把...摇下、使...逐步结束英汉翻译练习：She wound the car window down to speak to the police officer._____________________________________________________________________My watch has stopped— I must have forgotten to wind it (up)._____________________________________________________________________The path wound down to the beach._____________________________________________________________________答案：wound/wound/
Add v. 加，增加，添加；补充说，继续说；n.加，增加 ________________；adj.额外的_________短语：Add up 把...加起来Add up to =come to; 总共是，总计Add to = increase 增加（宾语为difficulty,pleasure,trouble等）Add ... to...把...加到...里英汉翻译练习：Please add the numbers up._____________________________________________________________________The numbers add up to 100._____________________________________________________________________What I had done added to his trouble._____________________________________________________________________If you add more salt to the dish, it will taste better._____________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：By 2020, Chinese will be added _____ the list of languages in Ireland’s national exams. If you add those figures_________, it comes to over 500.He explained the task we faced and _________（补充说）that all the money we collected so faronly ___________（总共是）half of what we needed and the coming cold weather would definitely_____________（增加）our difficulty.答案：addition/additional/to/up/added/add up to/add toRemind v. 提醒，使想起；reminder n. 提示信，通知单，提醒人的事物短语：Remind sb of sth. _______________________Remind sb (
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