1 人教版英语选修七Unit 5Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We know it must be very difficult to a (适应)to living abroad.2.In this quiet way, the first (两星期)of her visit soon passed away.3. Everybody on b (船板)was attracted by the beautiful countryside.4. We attended a l (讲座)given by a famous professor yesterday.5. The teacher r (推荐)the book written by Dickens to his students.6. Whenever she did badly in her tests, her parents would do what they could to c (安慰)her.7. As is suggested by the doctors, sweets cannot be the s (替代)of cigarette.8. As far as I am c (关心), I am satisfied with your performance.9. He is widely __________ (acknowledge) to be the best player in the world. 10. Because of his hard work, he s (成功)in passing the test this time, which made both his teacher and hisparents happy.参考答案：1.adjust 2. fortnight 3. board 4. lecture 5. recommended6.comfort 7. substitute 8. concerned 9. acknowledged 10. succeededⅡ. 完成句子1.It was the first time she _________________her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。2.Besides, _________________, what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。3.“But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know _________________.”“但我也十分紧张，因为我不知道将会发生什么。”4.You have to _________________a whole new way of life, which can _________________all yourconcentration in the beginning. 你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。5. I have been _________________I haven’t had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。参考答案：1.had ever left　 2.as far as he was concerned/in his opinion　 3.what to expect　4.get used to；take up　 5.so occupied with work thatⅢ. 完形填空 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list1 : I was very thin, I wasn’t a 2 student, I talked too much, I was too 3 , and so on. I tried to hear all this 4 Icould. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father 5 tears in my eyes.He listened to me 6 , and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder7 you’re re ally like? Well, you now have that girl’s 8 . Go and make a list of 9 she said and mark the pointsthat are 10 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did 11 he told me. To my great 12 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them Icouldn’t 13 (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first timeI went to a fairly clear picture of 14 . I brought the list back to Daddy. He 15 to take it. “That’s just for you,” hesaid. “You know better than 16 the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to 17 , not just close your ears inanger, feeling 18 . When something said about you is true, you’ll find it of help to you. Our world is full of


2people who think they know 19 affairs. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do whatyou know is the right thing to do.Daddy’s advice has always 20 to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better pieceof advice.1. A. was shown B. added C. grew D. continued2. A. good B. bad C. pretty D. rich3. A. poor B. interested C. bored D. proud4. A. so far as B. as quietly C. as D. as long as5. A. with B. on C. without D. in6. A. coldly B. quietly C. eagerly D. happily7. A. who B. how C. what D. how much8. A. excuse B. opinion C. talk D. advice9. A. how B. everything C. when D. nothing10. A. wrong B. correct C. big D. true11. A. as B. so C. that D. when12. A. joy B. pleasure C. surprise D. anger13. A. say B. like C. do D. change14. A. her B. myself C. my father D. the society15. A. promised B. refused C. disliked D. would love16. A. someone B. no one C. anyone else D. everyone17. A. listen B. stand C. speak D. fight back18. A. hurt B. sad C. shy D. excited19. A. others B. the C. their D. your20. A. returned B. gone C. appeared D. happened参考答案：1- 5 CADDA 6 - 10 BCBBD 11 - 15 ACDBB 16 - 20 CAADAIV.阅读理解AWhen Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in SouthAfrica in February，her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes toAfrica.Unexpectedly，Huang，31，found that words like “poverty” and “safari”—negative words that were oftenassociated with the continent in media reports—were the kind of terms her African classmates didn't want to hear.Instead，they preferred to hear the question answered in this way：“Africa is the cradle of humankind” and“Africans are passionate and generous”．Apparently，there are some misunderstandings between us. It's true that with incidents like the Ebolaoutbreak in West Africa and the emergence (出现)of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news，it's easy forus to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the world's oldest civilizations—Egypt，born by the world's longestriver，the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza，which are both popularamong tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and filmindustries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa，our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is


3that instead of being extremely hot all year round and covered by desert，the continent has large areas ofsavannas(稀树草原)where lions，giraffes and zebras live，the snowcapped Kilimanjaro—the highest mountainin Africa—and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar. These misunderstandings are one of the reasonswhy the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on ChinaAfrica Cooperation was held on Sept.3 and 4—to understandeach other better.Indeed，only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions，the amazing naturalbeauty and the friendly people. In her eyes，her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their owncountries as they were about Africa as a whole，and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will andactivity.“At that moment，I knew exactly what they wanted—they wanted their culture to be respected.”1.Which of the following best explains “cradle” underlined in Paragraph 2?A.A small bed for babies. B. A basket to hold something.C. A place for people to relax themselves. D. A place where something important began.2. What can we infer about Africa according to the passage?A. It is very hot all year round. B. It's not a safe continent to live on.C. It's different from what we imagine. D. It is bound to have a bright future.3. Which of the following would Huang agree with?A. To see is to believe. B. Think twice before you do.C.A miss is as good as a mile. D. Don't judge a person by his appearance.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Valuing a Culture B. Understanding AfricaC. Paying a Visit to Africa D. Discovering a Continent参考答案：1-4 DCABBWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny andnew, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s badnews for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than thenewer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the RochesterInstitute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — fromwhen its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how homeenergy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basicmobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players,smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television isreplaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,"said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team,


4old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumptionand contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what wouldhappen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as atablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tabletsinstead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.1. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.2. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.3. Which of th