1. injureinjure vt. 伤害，损害→injury n. 伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的get injured/hurt 受伤2. crash1. (新概念英语第2册) It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue thesurvivors of the plane crash.没过多久，一架直升机就到达了现场，营救了坠机幸存者。3.Signal信号4.occuroccur vi. 发生→ occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件5.insistinsist on doing sth. 坚持做某事insist that...坚持;坚持认为(从句常用should 型虚拟语气)【即时训练】Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空Tom broke Mary’s cup this morning.Mary ________________(坚持) his apology，but Tom refused.He insisted that he ________________ （没有做）that.At last, Mary got angry and insisted that Tom ________________ （买）her a new cup besides an apology.【参考答案】(1)insisted on；hadn’t done；(should) buyⅡ. 选词填空insist on/stick to(1) The man 　　　　　　　　finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. (2) She made it clear the government would its policies despite the recent strike.【参考答案】 (1) insisted on　(2) stick to6.relief n. 轻松,宽慰;(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻,消除relief n. 轻松，宽慰→relieve vt. 减轻；缓解；救济in relief 轻松地,宽慰地 自测默写(1)in relief欣慰地,释然地(2)to one’s (great) relief令某人(深感)欣慰的是much to one’s relief令某人甚为欣慰的是(3)What a relief!谢天谢地! (4)relieve vt. 减轻;解除;缓和relieve sb. of sth.减轻某人的负担/解除某人的职务【即时训练】I.语境串词令我们欣慰的是，虽然那个男孩摔倒了，但是他没有受伤。他姐姐欣慰地看着他。


_________________,though the boy fell down, he wasn’t hurt and his sister looked at him ________________.【参考答案】 To our great relief; in reliefII.完成句子 (1) (新概念第三册第29课时)突然大石块不见了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障碍只有一簇簇灌木丛,这使我们长长地松了口气。__________________it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretchof plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes.(2) 当听到他安然无恙时，我发出了欣慰的叹息。I breathed 　　 　　when I heard he was safe. (3)新秘书将会减轻我们的一些工作。The new secretary _____________ us 　　　　some of the work. 【参考答案】 (1) What a relief　(2) a sigh of relief　(3)will relieve; of　7.informinform sb. of sth.=keep sb. informed of sth. 通知某人某事8.Shockshock打击→a shock一件令人受打击的事情9. runrun out (of) 用完;耗尽【原文再现】(P25L14)What if they run out?要是它们用完怎么办?run across跑着穿过；偶然遇见run after追捕；跟踪；追求run away跑开；逃走run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)run for竞选；匆匆去取run through浏览；快速穿越自测默写【温馨贴士】run out用完;耗尽不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等run out of用完及物动词短语,其主语一般为人give out耗尽;用完不及物动词短语,其主语通常是物use up分发;散发出及物动词短语用光;用完及物动词短语,其主语为人时,用主动;主语是物时,往往用被动【即时训练】完成句子(1)I 　　　　　　　　her in the public library yesterday. (2)Our food is 　　　　　　　　. Will you go to the supermarket to buy some? (3)You just cannot always 　　　　　　　　from your duty while faced with difficulty. (4)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area 　　　　　　　　out. We must act immediately before there’s none left. 【参考答案】(1)ran across/into　(2)running out　(3)run away　(4)are running　10. supply vt. 补给;供给;提供;补充;代理n.补给;供给;供应量;供应品


eIeIeIeIeIeIeIeIeIeIeIeIeIeImy supplies of food and water.因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间,所以我
得预先买一个大容量的背包来背我的给养——食物和
饮用水/归纳拓展have a good。large supply of备
有许多in short supply供不应求……supply and demand供求
关系supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.供给某人某物自测默写【温馨贴士】 supply, provide, offersupply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.【即时训练】翻译
句子1. 诸如煤
和石油这样的自然资源供应不足。The natural resources, such as coal and oil are 　　　　　　　　. 2. 一句多
译:政府决定给难民提供住处 The government decided。to 　　　　the refugees houses. The government decided to 　　　　houses 　　　　the refugees. The government decided to 　　　　the refugees 　　　　houses. 【参考答案】 1. in short supply　2. offer; offer/supply...to或provide...for; supply/provide...with11. donate vt. 捐赠
→donation n. 捐赠,捐款捐赠donato→n. r 者12. flood n. 洪水;大
淹;大量→flood vi. & vt. 泛滥;批没;大量u13. c涌入rious adj. 好奇
的,求知欲强c的→uriouslyadv. 奇怪地,好奇c地→uriosity n. 好奇心be curious about 对……
感到curious 好奇adj. 好奇
的,求知欲强u归纳拓展be c的rious about...对……
感到s be curiou好奇to do sth.极想
做某事It’s curious that...……是
奇怪ricu的osity n. 好奇心meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足
某人的cout of 好奇心uriosity出
于好奇in curiosity好奇
的curiously adv. 好奇
地自测默写【即时训练】I. 语境串词用curious的适当形式填空
Since wll be walking for almost two weeks, ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry


句语法r1. (新概念英语第2册) Everybody on boa填空d was worried and we were curious ____________ (find) out what had happened.2. If you are curious __________ the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! 【参考答案】1. to find　2. about14.preserve vt. 保护,维护;保
存(使免受.);保留; n破坏 保护区【原文再现】(P42L9)Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.在
这些,他发现了大量的陵墓中珠宝和黄同金,时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体r归纳拓展prese。ve...from...保护……免于……be well preserved保养得好
的;保存良好opreserve 的ne’s self-respect维护
自 preservation尊n. 保护;维护;保
存in an excellent state of preservation保
存完vpreser好er n. 保护
人;维护d自测默写【即时训练】I. 语境串词 It is animals and plants which live者 in or near water whose remains are most likely_____________ , for one of the necessary conditions of __________ is quick burial, and it is onlyin the seas and rivers, and sometimes lakes, where mud and silt have been continuously deposited,that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and __________. (preserve).【参考答案】to be preserved; preservation; preservedII. 单
句语法m1. (2019江苏卷) Melissa wanted to save her father’s music in that his 填空 usic deserved__________ (preserve) in the family.2. (新概念英语第2册) A colony(蜂群) of bees had turned the engine into a hive(蜂房) and itwas totally __________ (preserve) in beeswax(蜂蜡)!3. (新概念英语第4册) So __________ (preserve) your capital and generating extra income areyour main priorities.4. The police are responsible for the __________ (preserve) of law and order.【参考答案】 1. preserving / to be preserved　2. preserved　3. preserving 4. preservation 14. break outbreak away (from...) 逃
脱；abre脱离k in 打
断，插嘴；强行闯入自测默写
In high school, I became __________ about the computer. To explore my __________, I builtmy first website, which attracted many children of my age, who often asked me some questionsabout the computer __________. 【参考答案】curious; curiosity; curiouslyII. 单


行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼)等break off 使
折断；突然终止；中断(谈话b)等reak out (战争
、火灾等)突然发生，爆b发reak up 打
碎破裂；(关系)；(会议)等结束break through 突
破【即时训练】.
Ⅰ语法 (1)The students are required to break填空_________ from these bad habits.(2)It was reported that the fire broke__________during the midnight.(3)She broke __________ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.(4)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken ________the office during the night..
Ⅱ完成句子(5) Let’s break down the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one. 　　　 (6) If the car should break down on the way, you would have to walk back. 　　　　 (7) You will break down if you take on more work than you can. 　　　　 (8) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 　　　　 【参考答案】 (1)away (2)out (3)off (4)into (5) 分解　(6 出
故障　(7) 身体垮掉.(8) 失败15　 Beyondbeyond的用
法（1）(表示位置)在……另
一;在……更远处（边2）(表示
在我们下面，是一片
超)晚于……（3）(表示程度)时间绵延几英里的海滩，海滩后面是碧蓝的
;非……出所能海水n16. dista。（新概念三）ce distant adj. 遥远
及Just below us is a beach which stretches for a coupleof miles and beyond it clear blue water. 就
的;不友好冷淡;的的;疏远c→distan的e n. 距离distance n. 距离
；远处id→ stant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的归纳拓展at/from a distance隔
一段距离,距离稍远.keep sb一些 at a distance与
某人保持一离距定;不愿与
某人亲ckeep one’s distan近e from对……冷淡;与……保
持ca distan距离e of...……的
距离distant adj. 疏远
的, 远e自测默写【即时训练】I. 语境串词Aft的r a terrible quarrel, the two friends broke up, feeling __________ from each other andalways keeping the other at a __________. 【参考答案】dist