学科网（北京）股份有限公司 限制性定语从句 — 单元语法精讲本单元语法为限制性定语从句中，关系代词的用法，初中已将，再来详细复习一遍。文章例句：1. What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?2. Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people hat we want to remain friends with.3. All you need is a wi-fi connection.4. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as···5. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them···6. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.复习总结：上文黑体字是定语从句部分，可以看出，本单元所讲定语从句由被修饰的名词（先行词）和关系代词以及从句构成。此从句则是定语从句。原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1


学科网（北京）股份有限公司 定语从句关系代词关键难点&考点：1.that,which 引导的限制性定语从句which 指物， 在从句中可以作主语、宾语，也可作定语，作宾语时可以省略。that 指人或物均可， 在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语， 作宾语时可以省略。She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before.限制性定语从句中， 关系代词只用 that 不用 which 的情况：①先行词为不定代词 anything, nothing, something, everything, all, some, none, little, few, the one 等时。I appreciate something that has high quality instead of fancy appearance.②先行词是形容词最高级或序数词， 或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。The first place that they visited in Beijing was the Summer Palace.③先行词被 the only, the very, the last, the same, any, every, each, few, little, no, some，all 等修饰时。The only thing that I really liked was the dessert.④先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。They will never forget the things and persons that they’ve seen during their long journey. 2.who,whom 和 whose 引导的定语从句①who 或 whom 均可指代人， 但 who 在从句中作主语或宾语， whom 在从句中作宾语； 两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用 that 替换。 作主语时， who/that 不可省略； 作宾语时，原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司2


学科网（北京）股份有限公司 whom/who/that 可以省略。I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year.I have many friends to whom I’m going to send post cards.The person I want to talk about with you is Mr. James, the one who got first in the competition.②whose 表所属关系， 一般指人，也可指物， 在从句中作定语。 指物时相当于 of which; 指人时相当于 of whom。The school shop whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.3.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。Tom is the only one of the engineers who has come up with the solution.Salt is one of the things that make the food tasty.【巧学助记】真题改编单句语法填空1．I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain topsand dark waters of the Li River__________are pictured by artists in so many Chinesepaintings.2．Maybe you have a habit__________is driving your family crazy.3．Though it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember the scene in_________we gotseparated on a rainy day.4．This means people can check out the pictures____________appear in the brains ofanimals such as insects, birds, and fish.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司3


学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5．Tibet is such a place___________all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.6．Kate___________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to workin Australia.7．In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment____________iscreated for them.8．Most of those____________were studied slept for less than seven hours a night9．Now there are about 3,000 students in our school, most of___________ are living andhaving meal at school.10．During the past five years, he has fostered 33 new varieties of rice seeds _________aregrown on land covering 600,000 hectares. 【答案】1. that/which 2. that/which 3. which 4. that 5.that 6. whose7.that/which 8.who 9. whom 10. that/which原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司4


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