2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练Unit 1 Food for thought基础词汇变形1. __________ n. 婚姻 →__________ adj. 已婚的，有配偶的→__________v. 结婚2．__________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的 →__________ adv. 典型地；有代表性地3．__________ v. (身体或精神上)受苦→______ n. 受难；苦楚→________ n. 患者；受害者 4．__________ n. 毒素，毒物，毒药→__________ adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的5．__________ adj. 有关系的，相关的→(反义词__________ adj. 无关的，不相关的→__________ adj. 有关系的　n. 亲戚→__________n. 关系；关联 →__________n. 关系 → __________n. 相对论；相关性；相对性6．__________ n. 对……着迷的人→__________ adj. 入迷的，上了瘾的→__________ adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→__________ n. 上瘾，沉溺7．__________ n. 风俗，习惯，传统 →__________ n. 海关；关税→__________ n. 顾客8．_________ v. 不同，不一样，有区别 →_________ n. 不同，区别→__________ adj. 不同的，有区别的9．________ adj. 嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)→______ adv. 温和地；体贴地；柔和地10．__________ v. 推荐→__________ n. 推荐；建议；推荐信11．__________ v. 属于→_________ n. 稳定关系；归属感→_________n. 财产，所有物 12．__________ n. 建造，建筑→__________ adj. 建设性的；构造上的→_______ adv. 建设性地→________ vt. 建造，构造；创立 →_____ vt. 重建；再建13．__________adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→__________ adj. 感到满意的→__________ adj. 令人满意的；够好的，合适的→__________ n. 满意，满足→__________ v. 使满意，使高兴14．__________ adj. 方便的，便利的→(反义词) __________ adj. 不方便的→__________ adv. 便利地；合宜地→__________ n. 便利；便利的事物15．______ v. 忍住，按捺→_______ adj. 抵抗的，反抗的→______ n. 反抗；抵制；阻力16．________v. (使)适应，(使)适合→________ adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的→__________ n. 适应；改编一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．They launched a widespread_________(attack) against the measures taken by the government. 2．The next step, DeBruyn says, will be________(identify) the cause of the breakdown. 3．The plane has been kept in service far longer than________(origin) intended. 4．The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees___________(suffer) the greatest water shortage. 5．Leave your key with your neighbor __________case you lock yourself out one day. 6．There are many dictionaries here, but which one _________(belong) to you? 7．It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him________ (adapt) to the new environmentabroad. 试卷第11页，共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司


8．He kicked his three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, and overcame his________ (addict) to alcohol. 9．This play is an_________(adapt) of an English novel. 10．No matter where he goes, he will buy books which are________ (relate) to calligraphy. 11．She bent down to pick ________ the newspaper on the floor. 12．It was built ______(original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). 13．I have a _______(horror) feeling that we’re going to miss the plane. 14．Here are a few _______(trick) for remembering what you read. 15．It is illegal for a public ________ (office) to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them. 16．The police are looking for people_________(relate) to the accident which happened last night. 17．He is only 24 years old but a tea _________(addict). 18．I bought this apartment for its _________. It is very _________ for the bus station, and there are a lot of _________ around it.(convenient) 19．The whole _____(construct) of our society depends on mutual trust,not distrust. 20．Therefore, performing the lion dance became a custom ________ people could pray for good luck, safety, and happiness. 21．Their________(marry) ended in divorce in 2021 because of conflicting personality. 22．It’s highly ________ (recommend) that taking exercise when you feel quite stressed. 23．The little girl__________(dare) to live alone when her parents are away, because she is brave. 24．His dog had been poisoned __________death, which made him sad. 25．British English is___________ from American English. They___________ in many minor aspects, such as spelling and pronunciation. All English speakers understand each other, but it is helpful to know about some of the___________. （differ）26．His past experience qualified him__________(handle) such a delicate matter. 27．Educational practice often witnesses sudden ___________（swing）and changes. 28．I am still not fully________ (persuade) of the plan’s merit (价值). 29．To her disappointment, her son has been________(addict) to gambling（赌博）. 30．Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able________ （live）a normal teenage life. 31．She recommended you ________（give）up smoking. 32．They tried to persuade their young sister________ (stay)behind, saying that the long walk would be too tiringfor her. 33．We finally persuaded Tom ________the wisdom of the decision. 试卷第21页，共33页


34．Hannah is one of the many young people who are making ________ difference in the world. 35．My grandfather________ my mother to go to a dental school, and she was reached (打动) by his________ atlast, because his words were so________. (persuade) 36．Any change in lifestyle will make a difference ________your health. 37．It's difficult for me________（recognise）you because of your red hair. 38．If you continue to waste money like this, you'll end up________（lose）all you have. 39．There has been a lot of________(resist)to this new change.40．________his satisfaction, his son passed the exam. 41．________(satisfy) with his performance, his mother treated him to a big dinner. 42．The child was not given a________(satisfy)answer to his question. 43．I appreciate________（give）the opportunity.44．The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added ________the language since it was published. 45．Last but not least, thanks to my experiences of studying abroad, I can speak quite fluent English. In________（add）, I am good at communicating with others. 46．Passing the exam gave him a strong sense of________（satisfy）47．She had always wanted to be a writer but ended up________ a teacher. 48．Lockers（储物柜）are available to store any________（belong）during your visit. 49．It was fortunate that I________(remind) of my meeting with a friend of mine that day. 50．I was________(shock) to hear that they involved children in the crime. 试卷第31页，共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司


超过了原计划。此处修饰intended形容词，应用副词答案第11页，共22页
参考答案：1.marriage n. 婚姻 →married adj. 已婚的，有配偶的→marry v. 结婚2．typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的 →typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地3．suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n. 受难；苦楚→sufferer n. 患者；受害者 4．poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的5．related adj. 有关系的，相关的→(反义词)unrelated adj. 无关的，不相关的→relative adj. 有关系的　n. 亲戚→relationship n. 关系；关联 →relation n. 关系 →relativity n. 相对论；相关性；相对性6．addict n. 对……着迷的人→addicted adj. 入迷的，上了瘾的→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺7．custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统 →customs n. 海关；关税→customer n. 顾客8．differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别 →difference n. 不同，区别→different adj. 不同的，有区别的9．tender adj. 嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)→tenderly adv. 温和地；体贴地；柔和地10．recommend v. 推荐→recommendation n. 推荐；建议；推荐信11．belong v. 属于→belonging n. 稳定关系；归属感→belongings n. 财产，所有物 12．construction n. 建造，建筑→constructive adj. 建设性的；构造上的→constructively adv. 建设性地→construct vt. 建造，构造；创立 →reconstruct vt. 重建；再建13．satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfied adj. 感到满意的→satisfactory adj. 令人满意的；够好的，合适的→satisfaction n. 满意，满足→satisfy v. 使满意，使高兴14．convenient adj. 方便的，便利的→(反义词)inconvenient adj. 不方便的→conveniently adv. 便利地；合宜地→convenience n. 便利；便利的事物15．resist v. 忍住，按捺→resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的→resistance n. 反抗；抵制；阻力16．adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合→adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptation n. 适应；改编1．attack【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们对政府采取的措施进行了广泛的抨击。设空处在句中做宾语，attack既有动词词性也有名词词性，此处为名词作宾语，结合不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填attack。2．to identify【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：德布鲁因说，下一步将是确定故障的原因。本句为动词不定式作表语，表示主语的内容。故填to identify。3．originally【详解】考查副词。句意：这架飞机的服役时间远远


状originally。4语。故填．had suffered【详解】考查动词时
态。句意：在树木缺水最严重的地区，大树的损失最为严重。根据句意可知，suffer的动作
发生在gwas “reatest”之前，因此空格处时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作，因此空格
处是had suffered。故填had suffered。5．in【详解】考查
目的状语从句。句意：把钥匙放在邻居那里，以�