高一英语学案 (Book Two Unit One)Word study 重点词汇讲解1. type n. 类型 v. 打字 typist 打字员 typewriter 打字机 a rare blood type 罕见的血型 all types of people 各种类型的人 He is not my type. 他不是我喜欢的那种人。2. comedy n. 喜剧 comedian 喜剧演员，滑稽人物 tragedy n. 悲剧，灾难 tragedian n. 悲剧演员3. documentary n.&adj. 纪录片，文件的 document n. 文件 a documentary programme 纪实节目 legal documents 法律文件4. fantasy n. 幻想作品，幻想 a work of fantasy 幻想作品 live in a fantasy world 生活在幻想世界里 fantastic adj. 极好的，不切实际的 a fantastic achievement 了不起的成就5. romance n. 浪漫史，爱情 romantic adj. 浪漫的，爱情的 a romantic story 言情故事 romantic fiction 言情小说6. fiction n. 小说，虚构的事 fictional adj. 虚构的，小说中的 fictionist 小说家7. brief n. & adj. A guide gave a brief talk on the history of the site. 进行简短的讲述 a brief visit 短时间的访问Please be brief. 请简明扼要。 in brief/ to be brief简言之，一言以蔽之 8. familiar adj. be familiar with sth 对…熟悉 be familiar to sb 为…所熟悉9. sheet n. a blank sheet of paper 一张空白纸 a sheet of glass 一块玻璃 Have you changed the sheets? 你换床单了吗？10. attach v. 认为…重要；附上 n. attachment 附件 attach a photo to your email attach importance to education 重视教育 a hospital attached to a famous university 一所著名大学的附属医院 This middle school is attached to a normal college. 这所中学附属于一所师范院校。 Please attach this label to your hand luggage. 请把这标签系在您的手提行李上。11. visual adj. 视觉的 visual art 视觉艺术 I have a very good visual memory. 我过目不忘。12. frequent adj. frequently adv. frequency n. 频率13. aid n.&v. aid sb in sth/in doing sth; aid sb to do; aid sb with sth帮助某人做某事 in aid of为了帮助 with the aid/help of 在某人帮助下 come to one’s aid/help 来帮助某人 first aid 急救 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具14. prefer v. 更喜欢 n. preference 偏爱，倾向 have a preference for a particular color偏爱一特定的颜色 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth/ prefer sth Perhaps they prefer going into a nursing home and can select one in advance. 更喜欢去养老院 prefer sth to sth I prefer jazz to rock music. 喜欢爵士乐远胜摇滚乐。 prefer doing to doing I prefer staying at home watching TV to going out in such hotweather. prefer to do rather than do I prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than go out insuch hot weather. prefer sb to do Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？1


碑/日子/胜利/决定20. ensure v. 保证 ---make sure The book ensured his success 确保
了他的成P 功lease ensure that all the lights are switched off. 务必
把所有的灯都关掉u21. lect。re n. & v. 演讲；教
训 deliver/ give a lecture to sb 给
某人做演讲 a lecture hall 演讲大i g厅ve sb a lecture on/ about sth 教
训t= lec某人关于某事ure sb about/ on sth lecture on/ about history 讲
授It 历史 was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class. 当着整
个班级的面被训斥了一顿，真让我感到羞辱 。 22. justice n. 公平
，合 adj.理just 公平 的 v. just证fy i明…正 当do sb/sth justice / do justice to sb/sth 公平
对g brin待 sb to justice 将…绳 The police must之以法do all they can to bring the criminals to justice. 警
方必须尽力把罪犯送交法庭审判
。 We must do justice to all the factors involved. 我
们必须公平对待所有相关因素w23. a。ard n. & v. 奖
，奖品； 授予 win/ receive/ get an award for sth 因
为…而赢得奖项 award sb sth/ award sth to sb 授予
某人 奖The champion was awarded the gold medal. 冠
军被授予了金牌 。 It is the highest award a producer can receive. 这是一个
制作人所能获得的最高奖项a24. 。udience n. 观众
，听e an audi众nce of 10,000 people 一万名e The audienc观众 was/ were clapping for 10 minutes.25. location n. 地
方 v. locate 找出… 的位置；把…安置d The company wishe在 to locate its new factory beside the river. 这家
公司希望把新工厂建在河边
。 The general tried to locate the enemy's camp. 那
位将军想找出敌人营地的位置 。 The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. 这
房租合理, 而且地点优越 26.。title n. & v. under the title of … 以…为题/为名 Their first album was titled “Ocean Drive”. 被冠
名为…2
15. create v. 创造 creator n. 创造者 creation n. 创造 creative adj. 有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力，创造性16. approach n. 方法，态度；接近，道路 v.靠近；处理 We will explore different approaches to gathering information. 探索新的方法采集信息 All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. 所有通往宫殿的道路都有军队守卫。 Winter is approaching. 冬天就要来临。at the approach of winter 在冬天快到的时候 What’s the best way of approaching the problem? 解决问题17. angle n. 角度，立场 The boat is leaning at a 30 degree angle. 以30度角倾斜 He was considering the problem from all angles. 从各个角度考虑问题 angel n. 天使18. revise v. 修改，修订，复习 n. revision修正，复习，修订本 n. review 回顾，复习，评论 write a book review 写一篇书评19. history n. 历史 historic adj. 有历史意义的 historical adj. 历史上的，有关历史的 historian n. 历史学家，史学工作者 historical novel/ document/ figure 历史小说/文献/人物 historic building/ monument/ day/ victory/ decision 有历史意义的大楼/纪念


编；使p n. ada适应tation 适应；改编a adj. 本daptable 能适应d a的apt (oneself) to the new system/ the new surroundings 适应
新的制度/新的p be ada环境ted from 由…改
编而p be ada成ted for 被改编 .. This novel has been成adapted for radio from the Russian original.这
部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播f She adapted hersel节目。quickly to the new climate. 她很
快就适应了这种新气a28. reg候。rd v. & n. 看待
；注视；致意；r be 尊敬egarded as 被看
作; with/in regard to 关于；regarding 关于，至eI r于gard reading as a form of recreation. 我把
看书当作一种消遣的形式e Give my best r。gards to your parents. 代
我向你的父母致H 意。e regarded the famous scientist with worship in his eyes. 他以
敬慕的目光注视着这位著名c学家。29. 科lassic adj. & n. 名著；
经典的，古典c 的lassical adj. 古典的；传统a cl的ssical music/ poetry/ literature 古典音
乐/诗歌/文学The novel is regarded as one of the classic works. 这篇小说
被公认为是最优秀 This的作品之一。church is a classic example of medieval architecture. 这
座教堂是中世纪建筑风格的典型实
例a"W。r and Peace" is a literary classic. 《战争与和平》
是一部经典e30. cur文学著作。 n. & v. 治愈
；疗c a cure for 法ancer/ poverty 治愈癌症
的方法/ 消除贫困的方法 There is still no cure for the common cold. 目
前仍没有治愈感冒的良药 。 He tried to cure his child of the habit. 他
试着去矫正他孩子的那种习惯。 The only way to cure backache is to rest. 治疗背痛
的唯一办法是休y31. t息。pical adj. 典
型的；一贯的，平常的This wine is typical of the region. 这种
酒是本地区的特产。It was typical of him to be so rude. 他一向是
非常粗暴无礼faHis 。ther was a typical novelist of his time. 他的
父亲是那个时代的有代表fa 32. 性的小说家。ncy adj. 复
杂的，花哨的；v. 想要；倾d He sells poor goo慕s and charges fancy prices. 他
出售的商品要很糟,价却非常昂贵i You have to discr。minate between fact and fancy. 你
得分清事实与n fa幻想。cy doing = feel like doing They don't fancy living there any longer. 他
们再也不想在那儿住
下去了。He fancies that he can succeed without working hard. 他以为不
用艰苦劳动就能成功eSh。 fancies herself as a singer but she doesn't have a very good voice.她自
以为是歌唱家,但是她的嗓音并不怎么.33好。 recommend v. 推荐
， n. recommendation 建议 recommend doing sth; recommend sb to do sth; recommend that… recommend sb sth; recommend sth to sb Can you recommend me some new books on this subject? 你
推荐能一些学有关这个科的新书给
我吗? How do you recommend them to do before going abroad? 你对
即将出国的人们有 ?。何劝告 The doctor recommended that he stay a few more days in hospital. 医生
建议他在医院再住几
天。34. despite = in spite of 不顾；
尽管3
27. adapt v. 改


我们尽了全力我，们还是输掉i比赛 Despite the fact that she 了s very old, she is still learning to drive. 尽管年
事已高,还她在学开车
。35. major adj. n. majority 大
多数，大a m部分jor in 主修f The majority o（专业） people seem to prefer TV to radio. 多数
人喜欢电视胜过广播 。She majored in maths and physics at university. 她
在大学期间主修数学和a He is 物理。 history major. 他是
主P 修历史的学生。opular education is one of our major objectives. 民众
教育是我们的主停车36. pull up 要目标之一。 pull in (车)进
站；驶向路 pull out边停车驶离路边；l pu驶出l over 路n37. arrow n. 箭头 a bow a边停车d narrow 弓箭 fire/ shoot an arrow 射箭 Follow the arrow. 顺着箭头
方向走。巩固练
习1. Her voice was suddenly heard behind the s______________, which made all of usconfused.2. The mean man responded ____________ to the question. (简
洁