高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
注意：
1、I在任何情况下都要大写
2、She可以描述国家、城市或宠物，表达特殊情感
3、We可以体现作者与读者之间的亲密关系
4、It可以指代天气、环境、时间，还可用于形式主语、形式宾语和强调句型

自己：对自己做动作，或强调本人
I am teaching lf ysemcomputer.
(You) f ke gooTa care odyourself.
The child himself drew this picture.
You should ask nth childree themselves.
注意：自己永远用在宾语，如果用在主语需要同位语

某人的、某人的东西
I love my ucontry. 形容词
Is this your car? 形容词
That car is mine (my car), t onyours u(yor car). 名词
These books are uors (our books). 名词
Whose bag is it? It's hrs e(her bag). 名词
Yesterday I met a friend of mine (my friends) ni the street. 名词

注意：常见错误
代词性别错误 aMari . y friis mndeHe is nice. – aria M. is my friendShe is nice.
代词单复数错误 Where are my keys I? can't find it.
– Where are my keysd I?n't fin ca them.
代词主语冲突 oMy mther she is 42 years old. – thMy mer oshe ye42 is ars old.
自己不能作主语 M tlf driveysehe car. – I m tlf driveysehe car.
未使用自己 oYu should be proud of you. – fou should beY roud o pyourself.

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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
未使用某人的东西 seay I uM your pen? Your wrks boetter.
– seay I uM your pen ?Yours works better.
未使用形容词 W sheould leran us own culture.
– We should learn our own culture.

练习：找出句中的代词，并分辨主语和宾语
1. My name is Robert. I am from Boston. 主语
2. My sister calls me Bob. She ekeli Bob better than Robsrt. 宾语 主语
. 3 Sheeally likes thre name Bob. I do not like it ry mveuch. 主语 主语 宾语
4. My sister is a teacher. She w. as 28 studehts nonShe toache mteth as them.
主语 主语 宾语
5. They like her. She eis very good teach ar. 主语 宾语 主语

练习：选择正确的代词
1. (I ive ) l/Mewith Joe. (He /Him) is n/ It is easy to live with (heice. him).
2. (I / Me) don't like tests. (y eThI Them) are ve/ifficult for (/ry d me).
/ . The blue whale is a big animal. (He / She 3Itnis the biggrthst a) imal on Eae.
re . Cell phones a4very useful. (We y Us) ca/ use (then/ themasr m) ny thingfo.
For example, (we aus) can call people, t/ ke pictures, and send messages with
(they / them).
5. Most people in South America speak Spanish. People in Brazil do not speak
.panishS (y The/ Them) saepk Portuguese/ (He She / .Iteis not th) same as
(Itpanish. S / They) are different languages.

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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
指示代词
表示时间或空间上的远近关系
单数 复数 功能
距离近、后文内容
this these
距离远、前文内容
that those
this 和 sethe 表示距离近，t ath和those 表示距离远
This is a book. 近
These are cars. 近
I am busy ethse days. 近
I was busy those days. 远
That is not a room. 远
Those are trees. 远

this和these指代后文即将出现的内容
that和those指代前文已经提过的内容
Please eemrmber this: no pain,no gain.
tegot up laI . That is why I missed the bus.

重要考点：one，ahtt 和it的区别
模糊 泛指前面提到事物范围中某一个
one
that 明确 特指前面提到事物中同类的另一个
it 明确 特指前面提到的事物，与前面完全相同
I can't find my haty I th. nk I must buione. 范围的某一个
This hat is bigger than that of mine. 同类的另一个
I can't find my hatuI do. 't know where I pnt it.完全相同

you haveDo that booku? want to b Iy one.范围的某一个
This book eettis br than tht aon the shelf. 同类的另一个
I bought a book y. sterdayeIt is interesting. 完全相同
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
疑问代词、连接代词
针对名词内容进行提问的，叫做疑问代词
替代名词内容并连接两个分句的，叫做连接代词
疑问代词 疑问副词
提问人 提问时间
who/whom when
提问物 提问地点
what where
提问归属 提问原因
whose why
提问哪一个 提问状态
which how
whom宾格可以用who代替，介词后只用whom
Who reeis h just now?
Who/rehom aW you looking for?
To whom did you speak on the campus?

whose表示“谁的”
Whose are sese bothko on the desk?
Whose books are ehtse on the desk?

what没有指定范围，which需要指定范围
What book do you like?
Which book do you like, this one or that one?

疑问代词可以连接两个分句，其它代词不可以连接分句
What oshould dwe is still unknown. 从句
I know who is waiting for you. 从句
I met many leeopp in my trip, each of whom was .ice to men 两个分句
I met many leeopp in my trip. Each of them was nice to me. 两个独立句

疑问词+ever表示“无论”，用于加强语气
He does whatever ehs asks him to do.
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
I’ll give the ticket to r oevewhwants it.
Whichever tham gains tee most points wins.
whenever 无论何时 r / revewhe无论何地 / however 无论如何

不定代词
不明确指代特定名词的，叫做不定代词
Everybody hould be shere in time tomorrow.
I know nothing about it.
That's all I know.

基本不定代词
some-
s ody, anybody,omebnobody, everybody
-body
any-
-one sanyne, omeoone, no one, everyone
no-
-thing
something, anything, nothing, everything
every-

其它不定代词
所有肯定 所有否定
all none
两者肯定 两者否定
both neither
All goes well.
llA the tsstuden are here.
None of the milk is expensive. 不可数名词用单数
None of the films is/are worth seeing. 可数名词单复数均可
Both of us can speak English.
Neither of us can sing.
oth BssyJe ndaDavid are good at English. 两者都……
Neither you nor ue can finish the work in an hohr. 既不……也不……

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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
few 可数否定 tiltle 不可数否定
可数肯定 不可数肯定
a few a little
可数许多 不可数许多
many much
Few af the booksore cheap now. 否定
A few oends came tfri see me yesterday. 肯定
There is little ter in wahetbottle. 否定
I have a little y tonemo buy the book. 肯定
I have many books to give you.
We have much saoty about verbs.
Many f the students okeliEnglish very much.
Much ef tho work is easy.

一些肯定 某个 一些否定疑问 任何
some any
多者的每一个 两者中任何一个
each either
I have some books. yoDo haveuany books? 一些
There isn’t any ink in my pen. t amI going to ge some ink. 一些
ou can comeYany time. 任何
veill you ha W somecoffee? 某个
She gave each child two apples.
Each spf us must take reoonsibility for our own actions.
Either gf them will agree to this arranoement. 两者
Either wof the to boys is clever. 两者

另一个 不确定 另一个 确定
another the other
其它 不确定 其它 确定
others the others
This t lass is broken. Igwan another.
Tlasseere are two ghs. One is fu. llThe other is empty.
Seme beliove it is true .Others doubt it.
s. ere are 40 students in my class. 28 are boyThThe others are girls.
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
ache eorth / eon another 互相
People should love one another.
Ppople of different cultuealways cores y each other.

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