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第一部分 教材知识梳理八年级上册 Units 1~2
1核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升· 1 ·
核心知识导览· 2 ·
重点指导航标一、重点词汇Unit 11. humour—__________（形容词）2. true—__________（名词） —__________（副词）3. will—__________（形容词）4. sing—__________（名词，表示人）5. bore—__________（形容词,表示“感到 无聊的”） —__________（形容词，表示“令人无 聊的”）6. person—__________（名词）7. bad—__________（副词） —__________（比较级） —__________（最高级）8. high—__________（名词）9. swim—__________（名词，表示人）· 3 ·humorourstruthtrulywillingsingerboredboringpersonalitybadlyworseworstheightswimmer
10. happy—__________（名词） —__________（反义词）11. weigh—__________（名词）Unit 21. mix—__________（形容词）2. little—__________（比较级） —__________（最高级）3. far—__________（比较级） —__________（最高级)4. week—__________（形容词）· 4 ·happinessunhappyweightmixedlessleastfartherfarthestweekly
二、重点短语Unit 11. ________ a ________ 保守秘密2. ________ about 关心，关怀3. ________ lies 撒谎4. ________ sb. ________ 使某人快乐5. feel ________ 感到无聊· 5 ·Unit 21. ________ (on) ________ 继续、重复做 某事2. ________ friends 交朋友3. in ________ 在课堂上4. ________ ________ on/ (in) ________ sth. 花时间做某事5. ________ 8 八年级keepsecretcaretellmakehappyboredkeepdoingmakeclassspendtimedoingGrade
6. look ________ 浏览7. ________ sb. ________ （主动）给某人提供帮助8. ________ sth. ________ sb. 与某人讨论某事9. ________ sth. ________ sb. 为某人买某物10. at __________ 在午餐时分· 6 ·重点指航throughofferhelpdiscusswithbuyforlunchtime
知识点 1 形容词和副词的比较等级（Unit 1、Unit 2）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）知识点 2 care 的用法（Unit 1） 1. care 作动词，意为“对……在意；对……计较”。常用短语有：care for “喜欢；照料”；care about “关心；在乎”。例如： I do care for what my teacher says. What do you care about it? 2. care 作名词，意为“小心；谨慎”。常用短语 take care of 意为“照顾”，相当于look after。例如： The boy is very young. He can’t take care of himself.必备知识精析· 7 ·
3. 与 care 相关的词性变化。 （1）careful 是 care 的形容词，意为“仔细的”，反义词为 careless。 （2）carefully 是 care 的副词，意为“仔细地”，反义词为 carelessly。· 8 ·小试牛刀
知识点 3 辨析 tell，talk，say 和 speak（Unit 1）· 9 ·易混词含义及用法例句tell意为“告诉”，也可用于表示讲故事或讲笑话；常用搭配有 tell sb. (not) to do sth.，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”My teacher often tells us not to swim in the river.talk意为“谈话”，指连续性的讲话，有对话的含义。常见搭配有 talk to/ with sb.,意为“与某人交流”；talk about sth.,意为“谈论某事”What are you talking about?
· 10 ·小试牛刀易混词含义及用法例句say意为“说，讲”，强调说的内容，后面可接名词、代词或从句What did your teacher say?speak常用来表示“讲某种语言”Can you speak English?续表
知识点 4 辨析 alone 和 lonely（ Unit 6 ） 1. alone 作形容词，意为“单独的，独立的”，侧重于表示独自一人。例如： He was alone in the room. 2. alone 作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”。例如： He likes living alone. 3. lonely 作形容词，在句中作表语，意为“孤独的”，侧重于人的心理状态。例如： She often feels lonely. 4. lonely 作形容词，在句中作定语，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”，常用于修饰地点名词。例如： This is a lonely place.· 11 ·小试牛刀
知识点 5 辨析 voice，noise 与 sound（Unit 1）· 12 ·小试牛刀易混词含义及用法例句voice主要指人的嗓音She has a ringing voice.noise主要指噪声Making noises is annoying.sound指各种声音Sound travels slower than light.
知识点 6 plan 的用法（Unit 1） 1. plan 作动词时，常用于以下结构: （1）plan to do sth. 意为“计划去做某事”。例如： He plans to go to Beijing with his family. （2）plan on/ for sth. 意为“计划某事”。例如： We will plan for the next year’s work. 2. plan作名词时，常用结构为make plans to do sth.，意为“制订计划做某事”。例如： We have to start to make a plan for the winter vacation.· 13 ·小试牛刀
知识点 7 辨析 What’s sb. like?，What does sb. like? 和 What does sb. look like?句型（Unit 1） 1. What’s sb. like? 意为“某人如何?”，用于询问某人的性格、品质等。例如： —What’s your teacher like? —He’s kind. 2. What does sb. like? 意为“某人喜欢什么?”,用于询问某人的喜好。例如： —What does your father like? —He likes drawing. 3. What does sb. look like? 意为“某人长什么样?”,用于询问某人的外貌。例如： —What does his brother look like? —He’s handsome.· 14 ·小试牛刀
知识点 8 辨析 win，beat与 lose（Unit 2）· 15 ·小试牛刀易混词含义及用法例句win意为“赢，获胜”，常用结构为“win + 事物（game/ prize/ match/ war）”Liu Xiang won the men’s 110m hurdles in the Olympic Games.beat意为“打败；战胜”，常用结构为 beat + sb./ teamWe beat the other team and won the match.lose意为“输”，常用结构为 lose to sb. “输给某人”I lost to him last time at the school sports meeting.
知识点 9 辨析 end，finish 与 be over（Unit 2）· 16 ·小试牛刀易混词（组）含义及用法例句end意为“结束，了结，终止”，强调某事的终止The speech ended with some interesting stories.finish表示“完成，完毕，结束”，强调动作的结束。 finish 常用作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词Can you finish your homework tonight?be over强调状态。句中含有表示一段时间的状语时，要用 be over，而不能用 finish 或 endThe meeting has been over for ten minutes.
此句型表示提建议为意，“为什么不……”。例如： —Why don’t you like Maths? —Because it’s too difficult.· 17 ·小试牛刀
知识点 10 Why don’t sb. do sth.？句型（Unit 2） Why don’t sb. do sth.?是一个由 why 引导的否定特殊疑问句，其答句常用 because 引导。在情景交际中，
选择1. —Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you. I write ______ than before.（2020·铜仁
） A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully2. —______ is Ricky like? —He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.（2020·连
云港 A. How） B. What C. Which D. Who3. This street is much ______ than that one.（2020·天津
） A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest核心素养提升· 18 ·CBB
一、单项
庆A. win ） B. won C. to win D. winning· 19 ·BAC
4. —Mum, I know you ______ me. But don’t talk to me so much. I’m a little bored. —All right. A. look after B. care about C. take care D. talk about5. Shanghai is one of ______ in the world. A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities C. the biggest city D. bigger cities6. They hope ______ the basketball match.（2020·重
） A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound9. —Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It’s very simple. ______ you study, ______ grades you will get.（2020·滨州
） A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better10. The meeting ______ for twenty minutes. A. has ended B. has been over C. has finished D. is over· 20 ·BABB
7. Lily likes to ______ love stories. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk8. Betty has a beautiful ______. She wants to be a singer in the future.（2019·淮安
拼写根据括号
内所给的中文提示，正确拼写 f词。1. Good单riends should be __________(诚实
的).2. I want to be a good __________(歌手) when I grow up.3. She is __________(乐意的) to share things with others.4. Can you speak __________(法语)?5. Mike always tells jokes. He is __________(幽默
的).· 21 ·honestsingerwillingFrenchhumorous
二、单词
、词形变换根据
意，用句括号中所的给词单正确形式填空___1. I never feel _。______(bore) with my friends.2. She kept on __________(knock) at the door for a while，but no one answered.3. —When did you finish __________(read) the book? —Two days ago.4. It’s getting much __________(hot) when summer comes.5. The Great Wall is one of the __________(great) wonders in the world.（2020·淮安
）· 22 ·boredknockingreadinghottergreatest
三
、选词填空根据
短文内容，从方框中选择恰词的单当填空，每词限用一次ou Now let me ________ y。 something about my English teacher, Miss Green. She is ________ England, but she has ________ in China since ten years ago. She is ________ and has big eyes and long ________. She is ________ and helpful. She teaches ________ and likes to ________ us to solve some problems in our ________. Rece
1核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升· 1 ·
核心知识导览· 2 ·
重点指导航标一、重点词汇Unit 11. humour—__________（形容词）2. true—__________（名词） —__________（副词）3. will—__________（形容词）4. sing—__________（名词，表示人）5. bore—__________（形容词,表示“感到 无聊的”） —__________（形容词，表示“令人无 聊的”）6. person—__________（名词）7. bad—__________（副词） —__________（比较级） —__________（最高级）8. high—__________（名词）9. swim—__________（名词，表示人）· 3 ·humorourstruthtrulywillingsingerboredboringpersonalitybadlyworseworstheightswimmer
10. happy—__________（名词） —__________（反义词）11. weigh—__________（名词）Unit 21. mix—__________（形容词）2. little—__________（比较级） —__________（最高级）3. far—__________（比较级） —__________（最高级)4. week—__________（形容词）· 4 ·happinessunhappyweightmixedlessleastfartherfarthestweekly
二、重点短语Unit 11. ________ a ________ 保守秘密2. ________ about 关心，关怀3. ________ lies 撒谎4. ________ sb. ________ 使某人快乐5. feel ________ 感到无聊· 5 ·Unit 21. ________ (on) ________ 继续、重复做 某事2. ________ friends 交朋友3. in ________ 在课堂上4. ________ ________ on/ (in) ________ sth. 花时间做某事5. ________ 8 八年级keepsecretcaretellmakehappyboredkeepdoingmakeclassspendtimedoingGrade
6. look ________ 浏览7. ________ sb. ________ （主动）给某人提供帮助8. ________ sth. ________ sb. 与某人讨论某事9. ________ sth. ________ sb. 为某人买某物10. at __________ 在午餐时分· 6 ·重点指航throughofferhelpdiscusswithbuyforlunchtime
知识点 1 形容词和副词的比较等级（Unit 1、Unit 2）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）知识点 2 care 的用法（Unit 1） 1. care 作动词，意为“对……在意；对……计较”。常用短语有：care for “喜欢；照料”；care about “关心；在乎”。例如： I do care for what my teacher says. What do you care about it? 2. care 作名词，意为“小心；谨慎”。常用短语 take care of 意为“照顾”，相当于look after。例如： The boy is very young. He can’t take care of himself.必备知识精析· 7 ·
3. 与 care 相关的词性变化。 （1）careful 是 care 的形容词，意为“仔细的”，反义词为 careless。 （2）carefully 是 care 的副词，意为“仔细地”，反义词为 carelessly。· 8 ·小试牛刀
知识点 3 辨析 tell，talk，say 和 speak（Unit 1）· 9 ·易混词含义及用法例句tell意为“告诉”，也可用于表示讲故事或讲笑话；常用搭配有 tell sb. (not) to do sth.，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”My teacher often tells us not to swim in the river.talk意为“谈话”，指连续性的讲话，有对话的含义。常见搭配有 talk to/ with sb.,意为“与某人交流”；talk about sth.,意为“谈论某事”What are you talking about?
· 10 ·小试牛刀易混词含义及用法例句say意为“说，讲”，强调说的内容，后面可接名词、代词或从句What did your teacher say?speak常用来表示“讲某种语言”Can you speak English?续表
知识点 4 辨析 alone 和 lonely（ Unit 6 ） 1. alone 作形容词，意为“单独的，独立的”，侧重于表示独自一人。例如： He was alone in the room. 2. alone 作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”。例如： He likes living alone. 3. lonely 作形容词，在句中作表语，意为“孤独的”，侧重于人的心理状态。例如： She often feels lonely. 4. lonely 作形容词，在句中作定语，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”，常用于修饰地点名词。例如： This is a lonely place.· 11 ·小试牛刀
知识点 5 辨析 voice，noise 与 sound（Unit 1）· 12 ·小试牛刀易混词含义及用法例句voice主要指人的嗓音She has a ringing voice.noise主要指噪声Making noises is annoying.sound指各种声音Sound travels slower than light.
知识点 6 plan 的用法（Unit 1） 1. plan 作动词时，常用于以下结构: （1）plan to do sth. 意为“计划去做某事”。例如： He plans to go to Beijing with his family. （2）plan on/ for sth. 意为“计划某事”。例如： We will plan for the next year’s work. 2. plan作名词时，常用结构为make plans to do sth.，意为“制订计划做某事”。例如： We have to start to make a plan for the winter vacation.· 13 ·小试牛刀
知识点 7 辨析 What’s sb. like?，What does sb. like? 和 What does sb. look like?句型（Unit 1） 1. What’s sb. like? 意为“某人如何?”，用于询问某人的性格、品质等。例如： —What’s your teacher like? —He’s kind. 2. What does sb. like? 意为“某人喜欢什么?”,用于询问某人的喜好。例如： —What does your father like? —He likes drawing. 3. What does sb. look like? 意为“某人长什么样?”,用于询问某人的外貌。例如： —What does his brother look like? —He’s handsome.· 14 ·小试牛刀
知识点 8 辨析 win，beat与 lose（Unit 2）· 15 ·小试牛刀易混词含义及用法例句win意为“赢，获胜”，常用结构为“win + 事物（game/ prize/ match/ war）”Liu Xiang won the men’s 110m hurdles in the Olympic Games.beat意为“打败；战胜”，常用结构为 beat + sb./ teamWe beat the other team and won the match.lose意为“输”，常用结构为 lose to sb. “输给某人”I lost to him last time at the school sports meeting.
知识点 9 辨析 end，finish 与 be over（Unit 2）· 16 ·小试牛刀易混词（组）含义及用法例句end意为“结束，了结，终止”，强调某事的终止The speech ended with some interesting stories.finish表示“完成，完毕，结束”，强调动作的结束。 finish 常用作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词Can you finish your homework tonight?be over强调状态。句中含有表示一段时间的状语时，要用 be over，而不能用 finish 或 endThe meeting has been over for ten minutes.
此句型表示提建议为意，“为什么不……”。例如： —Why don’t you like Maths? —Because it’s too difficult.· 17 ·小试牛刀
知识点 10 Why don’t sb. do sth.？句型（Unit 2） Why don’t sb. do sth.?是一个由 why 引导的否定特殊疑问句，其答句常用 because 引导。在情景交际中，
选择1. —Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you. I write ______ than before.（2020·铜仁
） A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully2. —______ is Ricky like? —He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.（2020·连
云港 A. How） B. What C. Which D. Who3. This street is much ______ than that one.（2020·天津
） A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest核心素养提升· 18 ·CBB
一、单项
庆A. win ） B. won C. to win D. winning· 19 ·BAC
4. —Mum, I know you ______ me. But don’t talk to me so much. I’m a little bored. —All right. A. look after B. care about C. take care D. talk about5. Shanghai is one of ______ in the world. A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities C. the biggest city D. bigger cities6. They hope ______ the basketball match.（2020·重
） A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound9. —Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It’s very simple. ______ you study, ______ grades you will get.（2020·滨州
） A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better10. The meeting ______ for twenty minutes. A. has ended B. has been over C. has finished D. is over· 20 ·BABB
7. Lily likes to ______ love stories. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk8. Betty has a beautiful ______. She wants to be a singer in the future.（2019·淮安
拼写根据括号
内所给的中文提示，正确拼写 f词。1. Good单riends should be __________(诚实
的).2. I want to be a good __________(歌手) when I grow up.3. She is __________(乐意的) to share things with others.4. Can you speak __________(法语)?5. Mike always tells jokes. He is __________(幽默
的).· 21 ·honestsingerwillingFrenchhumorous
二、单词
、词形变换根据
意，用句括号中所的给词单正确形式填空___1. I never feel _。______(bore) with my friends.2. She kept on __________(knock) at the door for a while，but no one answered.3. —When did you finish __________(read) the book? —Two days ago.4. It’s getting much __________(hot) when summer comes.5. The Great Wall is one of the __________(great) wonders in the world.（2020·淮安
）· 22 ·boredknockingreadinghottergreatest
三
、选词填空根据
短文内容，从方框中选择恰词的单当填空，每词限用一次ou Now let me ________ y。 something about my English teacher, Miss Green. She is ________ England, but she has ________ in China since ten years ago. She is ________ and has big eyes and long ________. She is ________ and helpful. She teaches ________ and likes to ________ us to solve some problems in our ________. Rece
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