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第一部分 教材知识梳理八年级上册 Units 5~6
1核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升· 1 ·
核心知识导览· 2 ·
重点指导航标一、重点词汇Unit 51. danger—__________（形容词）2. law—__________（名词，表示人）3. report—__________（名词，表示人）4. die—__________（名词） —__________（形容词） —__________（过去式/过去分词） —__________（现在分词）5. mean—__________（过去式/过去分词） —__________（名词） —__________（形容词）6. begin—__________（过去式） —__________（过去分词） —__________（名词）7. close—__________（形容词）· 3 ·dangerouslawyerreporterdeathdeaddieddyingmeantmeaningmeaningfulbeganbegunbeginningclosed
8. catch—__________（过去式/过去分词）9. slowly—__________（形容词）10. dish—__________（复数形式）11. act—__________（名词）· 4 ·Unit 61. nature—__________（形容词）2. tour—__________（名词，表示人）3. change—__________（名词）4. easy—__________（副词）caughtslowdishesactionnaturaltouristchangeeasily
二、重点短语Unit 51. be ________ 出生2. take ________ 采取行动3. ________ like 看起来像4. as a ________ 因此5. at four ________ old 在四个月大时6. lose ________ areas 失去生存的地区· 5 ·7. in the __________ 一开始8. work as a ________ 作为一个团队而工作9. look after ________ 照料她自己10. live ________ 单独居住11. at ________ 在出生时12. smell things _________ _________ 闻到 远处的东西bornactionlookresultmonthslivingbeginningteamherselfalonebirthfaraway
· 6 ·13. get ________ 迷路14. in ________ 处境危险15. ________ serious problems 面临严重 问题16. have/ take ________ on 同情，怜悯17. right ________ 立刻，马上lostdangerfacepityawayUnit 61. ________ the market 在市场上2. record their changes ________ ________ 记录它们在数量方面的变化3. in __________ China在中国东北4. have more ________ 有更多空间5. all year ________ 一年到头6. ________ me at… 给我发邮件至……atinNorth-eastspaceroundemailnumbers
7. in order ________ 为的是，以便 8. ________ ________ in activities 参加 活动9. lead ________ 导致10. ________ the natural world 欣赏自然 世界11. ________ and ________ 越来越少12. at bird ________ 在鸟展上 13. write ________ 写下，记下· 7 ·重点指航14. ________ ________ of the birds 给鸟儿拍照15. make me ________ 使我大笑16. make beautiful ________ 发出美妙 的声音17. ________ the winter 过冬18. ________ ________ to prevent… 制定法律来阻止……19. date of ________ 出生日期totaketoenjoylesslessshowsdowntakelaughpartphotossoundsspendmakelawsbirth
知识点 1 辨析 sell，sale 与 buy（Unit 5） 1. sell 是动词，意为“出售”，指“卖”的动作。常用短语有sell off“甩卖”，sell out“卖完”。例如： He sells the old bike to me. 2. sale 是名词，意为“销售”，指买东西这个行为。常用短语有 for sale“待售”，on sale“出售，上市”。例如： The green shorts are on sale for 25 yuan. 3. buy 是动词，意为“买入”。常用结构为 buy sth. for sb.或 buy sb. sth.，均意为“为某人买某物”。例如： My father buys a car for me.（相当于My father buys me a car.）必备知识精析· 8 ·小试牛刀
知识点 2 protect的用法（Unit 5） protect，及物动词，意为“保卫，保护”，后面跟名词或代词作宾语。例如： When I am in danger，my parents always do their best to protect me.· 9 ·小试牛刀
知识点 3 mean 的用法（Unit 5） 1. mean doing sth. 意为“意味着做某事”，主语一般是表示事物的词。例如： Taking this job means taking a lot of risks. 2. mean to do sth. 意为“打算、计划做某事”，主语一般是表示人的名词或代词。例如： I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 3. mean 后可接名词、副词或从句，意为“表示……”。例如： “I meant well,” he said. It means that he lost his chance.· 10 ·小试牛刀
逻辑：语。例如主 The next train to arrive is from Guilin. 2. 动宾关系。被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的
逻辑n语。例如： I have ma宾y letters to write.· 11 ·
知识点 4 情态动词 may 的用法（Unit 5）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）知识点 5 动词不定式作定语的用法（Unit 5） 通常情况下，动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的代词或名词的后面，构成主谓关系或动宾关系。 1. 主谓关系。被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的
需要带上与它搭配的介物，构成及词动词短语。例如： I am looking for a room to live in. I need a piece of paper to write on. There is nothing to worry about.知识点 6 动词不定式作
目的状宾语、语补足见的用法（Unit 5）（详语“语法专项复习”部分）· 12 ·小试牛刀
当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，
词（
组含义用法）no one没
；2.用于
有人1.作主语时，谓语动词用单数回答 who 引导的疑问句；3.不
能与 of 连用 none没
也可用 复数
有一个（否定
三，或多个）个1. none of 后跟复数名词时，谓语动词可用单数；单跟不可数名词时数谓语后词用动，于2. 用；
回答由引 ow many/ how much h导的疑可句3. 问跟 of 连
用
知识点 7 辨析 no one 与 none（Unit 5）· 13 ·小试牛刀易混
供，提给供，准，”备强调有预，见并通过预方的备式为某事做
准f。provide sth. 备or sb.为常用结构，意为“为某人提供h物”，相当于provide sb. with st某.。例如： He has provided the family with a lot of help. 2. give 意为“
供为，提出”。常用结构给 give sb. sth.，意为“给某人提供ive物”，相当于 g某 sth. to sb.。例如： Please give me some water.· 14 ·
知识点 8 辨析 provide，give 与 offer（Unit 6） 1. provide 意为“
供”，强调主动提供帮助、务服或物品等.常用结构为 offer sb. sth.，相当于offer sth， to sb.。例如： She offers us plenty of food and water.· 15 ·小试牛刀
3. offer 意为“提
将……介绍”……给。例如： He introduced his friend to me. 2. introduce oneself to sb. 意为“
向某人做自我介绍”。例如： Please allow me to introduce myself to you. 3. introduce…into… 意为“
把……传入/ 引进……”。例如： Ancient Chinese people introduced advanced technology into Japan during the Tang Dynasty.· 16 ·小试牛刀
知识点 9 introduce 的用法（Unit 6） 1. introduce…to… 意为“
词词d含义例句性ie不及物动词死
，w亡Flo死ers will die if they are left without water.dead形容词死
的，无生的命His father has been dead for five years. death名词死亡
，eHis p死t dog’s death made him very sad.dyingdie的现在分词，
的，f萎的The 枯ish is dying.
也作形容词垂死
知识点 10 辨析 die，dead，death 与 dying（Unit 6）· 17 ·小试牛刀易混
选择1. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong ______ birds. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching2. There is not enough ______ for wildlife here because people build too many houses. A. ground B. food C. area D. space3. The rich man ______ many things for the poor families during the hard time. A. give B. left C. provided D. offered核心素养提升· 18 ·BDC
一、单项
4. Don’t play basketball in the street. A car ______ hit you. A. can B. may C. must D. should5. Let’s ______ reading the English words loudly. A. sit B. close C. match D. practise6. He has studied there since the ______ of last summer. A. begin B. began C. begun D. beginning7. This flower needs ______ once a week. A. water B. watering C. to water D. to watering· 19 ·BDDB
湾 经济
区） A. protect B. protects C. to protect D. protected· 20 ·BBDC
8. Meat is healthy but ______ meat is not good for us. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. a bit9. When she ______ in 1980, she left millions of dollars to her son. A. die B. died C. dead D. death10. To keep healthy, we should eat ______ and do regular exercise. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly11. Now the Chinese government has made laws ______ wild animals.（2020·北部
） A. draw B. to draw C. drawn D. drew13. We are glad ______ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.（2020·长沙改编
） A. know B. to know C. knowing D. to knows14. —Were you required ______ home during the outbreak of COVID-19? —Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us ______ from home. （2020·常
州ay A. to st）; to work B. staying; to work C. to stay; work D. staying; work· 21 ·ABA
12. —Who is the teacher going to have ______ a picture for the wall newspaper? —Charlie.（2020·柳州改编
15. My parents don’t allow me ______ TV on school nights． A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching· 22 ·A
拼写根据括号内
所给的中文提示，正确拼。单词写1. What a __________(憾
事)! We couldn’t go to the party.2.
1核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升· 1 ·
核心知识导览· 2 ·
重点指导航标一、重点词汇Unit 51. danger—__________（形容词）2. law—__________（名词，表示人）3. report—__________（名词，表示人）4. die—__________（名词） —__________（形容词） —__________（过去式/过去分词） —__________（现在分词）5. mean—__________（过去式/过去分词） —__________（名词） —__________（形容词）6. begin—__________（过去式） —__________（过去分词） —__________（名词）7. close—__________（形容词）· 3 ·dangerouslawyerreporterdeathdeaddieddyingmeantmeaningmeaningfulbeganbegunbeginningclosed
8. catch—__________（过去式/过去分词）9. slowly—__________（形容词）10. dish—__________（复数形式）11. act—__________（名词）· 4 ·Unit 61. nature—__________（形容词）2. tour—__________（名词，表示人）3. change—__________（名词）4. easy—__________（副词）caughtslowdishesactionnaturaltouristchangeeasily
二、重点短语Unit 51. be ________ 出生2. take ________ 采取行动3. ________ like 看起来像4. as a ________ 因此5. at four ________ old 在四个月大时6. lose ________ areas 失去生存的地区· 5 ·7. in the __________ 一开始8. work as a ________ 作为一个团队而工作9. look after ________ 照料她自己10. live ________ 单独居住11. at ________ 在出生时12. smell things _________ _________ 闻到 远处的东西bornactionlookresultmonthslivingbeginningteamherselfalonebirthfaraway
· 6 ·13. get ________ 迷路14. in ________ 处境危险15. ________ serious problems 面临严重 问题16. have/ take ________ on 同情，怜悯17. right ________ 立刻，马上lostdangerfacepityawayUnit 61. ________ the market 在市场上2. record their changes ________ ________ 记录它们在数量方面的变化3. in __________ China在中国东北4. have more ________ 有更多空间5. all year ________ 一年到头6. ________ me at… 给我发邮件至……atinNorth-eastspaceroundemailnumbers
7. in order ________ 为的是，以便 8. ________ ________ in activities 参加 活动9. lead ________ 导致10. ________ the natural world 欣赏自然 世界11. ________ and ________ 越来越少12. at bird ________ 在鸟展上 13. write ________ 写下，记下· 7 ·重点指航14. ________ ________ of the birds 给鸟儿拍照15. make me ________ 使我大笑16. make beautiful ________ 发出美妙 的声音17. ________ the winter 过冬18. ________ ________ to prevent… 制定法律来阻止……19. date of ________ 出生日期totaketoenjoylesslessshowsdowntakelaughpartphotossoundsspendmakelawsbirth
知识点 1 辨析 sell，sale 与 buy（Unit 5） 1. sell 是动词，意为“出售”，指“卖”的动作。常用短语有sell off“甩卖”，sell out“卖完”。例如： He sells the old bike to me. 2. sale 是名词，意为“销售”，指买东西这个行为。常用短语有 for sale“待售”，on sale“出售，上市”。例如： The green shorts are on sale for 25 yuan. 3. buy 是动词，意为“买入”。常用结构为 buy sth. for sb.或 buy sb. sth.，均意为“为某人买某物”。例如： My father buys a car for me.（相当于My father buys me a car.）必备知识精析· 8 ·小试牛刀
知识点 2 protect的用法（Unit 5） protect，及物动词，意为“保卫，保护”，后面跟名词或代词作宾语。例如： When I am in danger，my parents always do their best to protect me.· 9 ·小试牛刀
知识点 3 mean 的用法（Unit 5） 1. mean doing sth. 意为“意味着做某事”，主语一般是表示事物的词。例如： Taking this job means taking a lot of risks. 2. mean to do sth. 意为“打算、计划做某事”，主语一般是表示人的名词或代词。例如： I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 3. mean 后可接名词、副词或从句，意为“表示……”。例如： “I meant well,” he said. It means that he lost his chance.· 10 ·小试牛刀
逻辑：语。例如主 The next train to arrive is from Guilin. 2. 动宾关系。被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的
逻辑n语。例如： I have ma宾y letters to write.· 11 ·
知识点 4 情态动词 may 的用法（Unit 5）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）知识点 5 动词不定式作定语的用法（Unit 5） 通常情况下，动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的代词或名词的后面，构成主谓关系或动宾关系。 1. 主谓关系。被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的
需要带上与它搭配的介物，构成及词动词短语。例如： I am looking for a room to live in. I need a piece of paper to write on. There is nothing to worry about.知识点 6 动词不定式作
目的状宾语、语补足见的用法（Unit 5）（详语“语法专项复习”部分）· 12 ·小试牛刀
当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，
词（
组含义用法）no one没
；2.用于
有人1.作主语时，谓语动词用单数回答 who 引导的疑问句；3.不
能与 of 连用 none没
也可用 复数
有一个（否定
三，或多个）个1. none of 后跟复数名词时，谓语动词可用单数；单跟不可数名词时数谓语后词用动，于2. 用；
回答由引 ow many/ how much h导的疑可句3. 问跟 of 连
用
知识点 7 辨析 no one 与 none（Unit 5）· 13 ·小试牛刀易混
供，提给供，准，”备强调有预，见并通过预方的备式为某事做
准f。provide sth. 备or sb.为常用结构，意为“为某人提供h物”，相当于provide sb. with st某.。例如： He has provided the family with a lot of help. 2. give 意为“
供为，提出”。常用结构给 give sb. sth.，意为“给某人提供ive物”，相当于 g某 sth. to sb.。例如： Please give me some water.· 14 ·
知识点 8 辨析 provide，give 与 offer（Unit 6） 1. provide 意为“
供”，强调主动提供帮助、务服或物品等.常用结构为 offer sb. sth.，相当于offer sth， to sb.。例如： She offers us plenty of food and water.· 15 ·小试牛刀
3. offer 意为“提
将……介绍”……给。例如： He introduced his friend to me. 2. introduce oneself to sb. 意为“
向某人做自我介绍”。例如： Please allow me to introduce myself to you. 3. introduce…into… 意为“
把……传入/ 引进……”。例如： Ancient Chinese people introduced advanced technology into Japan during the Tang Dynasty.· 16 ·小试牛刀
知识点 9 introduce 的用法（Unit 6） 1. introduce…to… 意为“
词词d含义例句性ie不及物动词死
，w亡Flo死ers will die if they are left without water.dead形容词死
的，无生的命His father has been dead for five years. death名词死亡
，eHis p死t dog’s death made him very sad.dyingdie的现在分词，
的，f萎的The 枯ish is dying.
也作形容词垂死
知识点 10 辨析 die，dead，death 与 dying（Unit 6）· 17 ·小试牛刀易混
选择1. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong ______ birds. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching2. There is not enough ______ for wildlife here because people build too many houses. A. ground B. food C. area D. space3. The rich man ______ many things for the poor families during the hard time. A. give B. left C. provided D. offered核心素养提升· 18 ·BDC
一、单项
4. Don’t play basketball in the street. A car ______ hit you. A. can B. may C. must D. should5. Let’s ______ reading the English words loudly. A. sit B. close C. match D. practise6. He has studied there since the ______ of last summer. A. begin B. began C. begun D. beginning7. This flower needs ______ once a week. A. water B. watering C. to water D. to watering· 19 ·BDDB
湾 经济
区） A. protect B. protects C. to protect D. protected· 20 ·BBDC
8. Meat is healthy but ______ meat is not good for us. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. a bit9. When she ______ in 1980, she left millions of dollars to her son. A. die B. died C. dead D. death10. To keep healthy, we should eat ______ and do regular exercise. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly11. Now the Chinese government has made laws ______ wild animals.（2020·北部
） A. draw B. to draw C. drawn D. drew13. We are glad ______ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.（2020·长沙改编
） A. know B. to know C. knowing D. to knows14. —Were you required ______ home during the outbreak of COVID-19? —Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us ______ from home. （2020·常
州ay A. to st）; to work B. staying; to work C. to stay; work D. staying; work· 21 ·ABA
12. —Who is the teacher going to have ______ a picture for the wall newspaper? —Charlie.（2020·柳州改编
15. My parents don’t allow me ______ TV on school nights． A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching· 22 ·A
拼写根据括号内
所给的中文提示，正确拼。单词写1. What a __________(憾
事)! We couldn’t go to the party.2.
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