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第一部分 教材知识梳理八年级上册 Units 7~8
1核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升· 1 ·
核心知识导览· 2 ·
重点指导航标一、重点词汇Unit 71. rain—__________（形容词）2. snow—__________（形容词）3. rise—__________（过去式） —__________（过去分词）4. wind—__________（形容词）5. blow—__________（过去式） —__________（过去分词）6. loud—__________（副词）7. sleep—__________（形容词）8. sudden—__________（副词）9. throw—__________（过去式） —__________（过去分词）· 3 ·rainysnowyroserisenwindyblewblownloudlysleepysuddenlythrewthrown
Unit 81. shake—__________（动名词）2. silent—__________（名词） —__________（副词）3. safe—__________（名词）· 4 ·4. break—__________（过去式） —__________（过去分词）5. beat—__________（过去式） —__________（过去分词）6. burn—__________（过去式/ 过去分词）shakingsilencesilentlysafelybrokebrokenbeatbeatenburnt
二、重点短语Unit 71. be ________ of 充满2. ________ to grow 忘记生长3. ________ far away 飞往远处4. ________ flowers 在花丛中5. ________ brown 变成棕色6. ________ ________ piles upon the ground 落地成堆· 5 ·7. ________ crops 收割庄稼8. turn more ________ 变得更加乌云密布9. have a high ________ 发高烧10. during this ________ 在这个季节里11. a ________ 有一点12. ________ morning till night 从早到晚13. ________ a lot 咳得很厉害fullforgetflyamongturnfallintoharvestcloudyfeverseasonbitfromcough
· 6 ·14.use carrots for their ________ 用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子15. the ________ of 其余16. be ________ in deep white snow被厚厚 的雪覆盖17. ________ zero 零下18. look ________ 看起来好玩19. make people ________ 使人感到瞌睡20. the sudden ________ ________ 突如其 来的大雨21. snowball ________ 雪球仗22. throw snowballs at ________ ________ 互 扔雪球23. feel ________ 感觉凉爽24. ________ … with… 覆盖……belowrestcoveredfunnynosessleepyheavyrainfightseachothercoolcover
· 7 ·Unit 81. wash ________ 冲走2. run in all __________ 朝四处跑去3. through the ________ 穿过黑暗4. come ________ 崩塌，坍塌5. because ________ 因为，由于6. ________ down 坏掉，出毛病7. __________ oneself from… 保护自己 免遭……8. follow traffic ________ 遵守交通规则9. start to ________ 开始摇晃10. not… at ________ 一点也不11. __________ of 成千上万的，数千awaydirectionsdarkdownofbreakprotectrulesshakeallthousands
12. get out as soon as __________ 尽可能 快地出去13. ________ falling 不停地落下14. at ________ 最终，终于· 8 ·重点指航possiblekeeplast
知识点 1 It’s time… 的用法（Unit 7） It’s time… 表示“该是……的时候了”，常用搭配 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.,意为“该是（某人）做某事的时候了”。例如： It’s time for you to do your homework.必备知识精析· 9 ·小试牛刀
知识点 2 询问天气的句型（Unit 7） 询问天气的句型有“How’s the weather（+ 介词 + 地点/ 时间）?”或“What’s the weather like（+ 介词 +地点/ 时间）?”。 回答天气情况的句型有“It’s + 表示天气的形容词”。常用的表示天气的形容词包括rainy，windy，snowy，cloudy，sunny等。例如： —How’s the weather in Nanning?/ What’s the weather like in Nanning? —It’s sunny.· 10 ·小试牛刀
知识点 3 辨析 asleep，sleepy 与 sleep（Unit 7） 1. asleep 是形容词，意为“睡着的”，只作表语。常用短语：fall asleep 意为“入睡，睡着”，表动作；be asleep 意为“睡着”，表状态。例如： My sister is asleep，so please be quiet. 2. sleepy 是形容词，表示“困倦的，瞌睡的”，作定语和表语。常用短语为 feel sleepy，意为“感到困倦”。例如： The soft music made me quite sleepy. 3. sleep 可作动词或名词，表示“睡觉”。作动词时，其过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为 slept，slept，sleeping。例如： I slept during the boring movie.· 11 ·小试牛刀
侧重于
装的东西，主语是The bottle is filled with 物water.be full of形容词短语，意为“充满”，
侧重于状态，主语是
物The bottle is full of water.小试牛刀
知识点 4 辨析 fill…with…，be filled with 和 be full of （Unit 7）· 12 ·易混词组含义及用法例句fill… with…动词短语，意为“用……把……填满”，强调动作的过程，主语是人Please fill the glass with water.be filled with形容词短语，意为“充满”，
语的五种基本（型（句Unit 7）详见“语法专项复习or部分）知识点 6 f”get 的用法（Unit 7） 1. forget to do sth. 表示“忘记
要去做某事”（事情还未做）。例如： The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 2. forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事”（事情做了
却例记了）。忘如： He forgot turning the lights off.· 13 ·小试牛刀
知识点 5 英
进行时（Unit 8）（详见“语法专项复习w部分）知识点 8 辨析 when，”hile 和 as（Unit 8） when，while 和 as 均
有“当……的时候”的意思，在使用时，注意三者的别区。 1. when 和 as 既
可以可某一时间点指也，以指某一段的间，其从句时谓语动词表示的动作
既可以是瞬间性可的也，以是延续性一。w的ile 指h段时间，从句的谓语动词必
须是延续性的。总之，指一段w间时，时hen，while 和 as 都 用；指某一时间点时，只能用 when 或 as。例如： 可When/ As he woke up, it was eight o’clock. When/ While/As I was waiting for a bus, I met her.· 14 ·
知识点 7 过去
导的从句的动作可以在主句的动作之前、之后或同ile发生；wh时 和 as引
导的从句的动作必须作主句的动和同lo发生。例如： When I got to the museum，the door was c时sed. While/ As I was sleeping，the telephone rang. 3. 当主句、从句动作
同时发生且句从动作为延续性e，when，while 和 as 都可使用。例如： Wh时n/ While/ As she was making a phone call, I was doing my homework. 4. 强调
两个动作同时进行用常，“过去进行过时+ while +去进行时”的结构例如： 。I was reading a book while my grandpa was watching TV.· 15 ·
2. when 引
另个动作一正在行进，常用“一般过去时+ while +过去
进行时”的结构。例如： It began to rain heavily while we were having dinner. 6. 强调某个动作
正在进行时，另一个动作突然去生，常发“过用进行e+ wh时n +一
般过去时”的结构。例如： I was walking in the supermarket when Alan called me. 7. 当主句、从句动作
同时进行，且动句从作的时间概念化淡，而主要句示主表动作发生的
背景或条件，只能用 时as，此“ 时as 意为随着……；一边……一边…”。例如： …As years go by，China is getting richer and richer.· 16 ·小试牛刀
5. 强调某个动作发生的时候，
努力；竭尽全力如。例”： I am not sure, but I’ll try my best. We’ll try our best to help you.· 17 ·小试牛刀
知识点 9 try one’s best 的用法（Unit 8） try one’s best表示“尽某人最大
单项选择1. —______ —It is cloudy. A. How is the weather? B. What is this? C. Can I help you? D. What is the weather?2. The government provides the homeless ______ food and clothes. A. to B. for C. against D. with3. My father used that knife ______ the pear. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. cuts核心素养提升· 18 ·ADC
一、
4. The pictures are too small. I can’t see them ______. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. enough clearly D. clearly enough5. On my way home I often hear someone ______ songs in that room. A. sings B. singing C. sing D. to sing6. —What does he look like? —______ A. He is friendly. B. He is twenty years old. C. He is a teacher. D. He is tall and strong.· 19 ·DBD
7. We must hurry up. There are few minutes ______. A. to leave B. leaves C. leave D. left8. —When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we ______ a physics lesson. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have9. It is important for us to obey the traffic ______. A. rule B. rules C. road D. roads10. Don’t forget ______ your pen with you, Mike. A. to take B. take C. takes D. took· 20 ·DBBA
单词拼写根据
括号所给内中的文，示提正确拼写单h。1. —W词at is the weather like in Harbin? —It’s __________(有雪的).2. I looked for my pen __________(到处), but I didn’t find it.3. Sandy didn’t come to school, because she had a __________(头痛).4. Tim was asleep when the __________(地
震) started.5. I lost my umbrella in the wind and I __________(几乎) fell over.· 21 ·snowyeverywhereheadacheearthquakenearly
二、
、词形变换根据
句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空e1. I was __________(sle。p) when it started to rain.2. We should keep __________(silence) in the library.3. Outside, people were running in all __________(direction).4. The sudden heavy rain __________(cause) a lot of problems.5. Earthquake kills
1核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升· 1 ·
核心知识导览· 2 ·
重点指导航标一、重点词汇Unit 71. rain—__________（形容词）2. snow—__________（形容词）3. rise—__________（过去式） —__________（过去分词）4. wind—__________（形容词）5. blow—__________（过去式） —__________（过去分词）6. loud—__________（副词）7. sleep—__________（形容词）8. sudden—__________（副词）9. throw—__________（过去式） —__________（过去分词）· 3 ·rainysnowyroserisenwindyblewblownloudlysleepysuddenlythrewthrown
Unit 81. shake—__________（动名词）2. silent—__________（名词） —__________（副词）3. safe—__________（名词）· 4 ·4. break—__________（过去式） —__________（过去分词）5. beat—__________（过去式） —__________（过去分词）6. burn—__________（过去式/ 过去分词）shakingsilencesilentlysafelybrokebrokenbeatbeatenburnt
二、重点短语Unit 71. be ________ of 充满2. ________ to grow 忘记生长3. ________ far away 飞往远处4. ________ flowers 在花丛中5. ________ brown 变成棕色6. ________ ________ piles upon the ground 落地成堆· 5 ·7. ________ crops 收割庄稼8. turn more ________ 变得更加乌云密布9. have a high ________ 发高烧10. during this ________ 在这个季节里11. a ________ 有一点12. ________ morning till night 从早到晚13. ________ a lot 咳得很厉害fullforgetflyamongturnfallintoharvestcloudyfeverseasonbitfromcough
· 6 ·14.use carrots for their ________ 用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子15. the ________ of 其余16. be ________ in deep white snow被厚厚 的雪覆盖17. ________ zero 零下18. look ________ 看起来好玩19. make people ________ 使人感到瞌睡20. the sudden ________ ________ 突如其 来的大雨21. snowball ________ 雪球仗22. throw snowballs at ________ ________ 互 扔雪球23. feel ________ 感觉凉爽24. ________ … with… 覆盖……belowrestcoveredfunnynosessleepyheavyrainfightseachothercoolcover
· 7 ·Unit 81. wash ________ 冲走2. run in all __________ 朝四处跑去3. through the ________ 穿过黑暗4. come ________ 崩塌，坍塌5. because ________ 因为，由于6. ________ down 坏掉，出毛病7. __________ oneself from… 保护自己 免遭……8. follow traffic ________ 遵守交通规则9. start to ________ 开始摇晃10. not… at ________ 一点也不11. __________ of 成千上万的，数千awaydirectionsdarkdownofbreakprotectrulesshakeallthousands
12. get out as soon as __________ 尽可能 快地出去13. ________ falling 不停地落下14. at ________ 最终，终于· 8 ·重点指航possiblekeeplast
知识点 1 It’s time… 的用法（Unit 7） It’s time… 表示“该是……的时候了”，常用搭配 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.,意为“该是（某人）做某事的时候了”。例如： It’s time for you to do your homework.必备知识精析· 9 ·小试牛刀
知识点 2 询问天气的句型（Unit 7） 询问天气的句型有“How’s the weather（+ 介词 + 地点/ 时间）?”或“What’s the weather like（+ 介词 +地点/ 时间）?”。 回答天气情况的句型有“It’s + 表示天气的形容词”。常用的表示天气的形容词包括rainy，windy，snowy，cloudy，sunny等。例如： —How’s the weather in Nanning?/ What’s the weather like in Nanning? —It’s sunny.· 10 ·小试牛刀
知识点 3 辨析 asleep，sleepy 与 sleep（Unit 7） 1. asleep 是形容词，意为“睡着的”，只作表语。常用短语：fall asleep 意为“入睡，睡着”，表动作；be asleep 意为“睡着”，表状态。例如： My sister is asleep，so please be quiet. 2. sleepy 是形容词，表示“困倦的，瞌睡的”，作定语和表语。常用短语为 feel sleepy，意为“感到困倦”。例如： The soft music made me quite sleepy. 3. sleep 可作动词或名词，表示“睡觉”。作动词时，其过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为 slept，slept，sleeping。例如： I slept during the boring movie.· 11 ·小试牛刀
侧重于
装的东西，主语是The bottle is filled with 物water.be full of形容词短语，意为“充满”，
侧重于状态，主语是
物The bottle is full of water.小试牛刀
知识点 4 辨析 fill…with…，be filled with 和 be full of （Unit 7）· 12 ·易混词组含义及用法例句fill… with…动词短语，意为“用……把……填满”，强调动作的过程，主语是人Please fill the glass with water.be filled with形容词短语，意为“充满”，
语的五种基本（型（句Unit 7）详见“语法专项复习or部分）知识点 6 f”get 的用法（Unit 7） 1. forget to do sth. 表示“忘记
要去做某事”（事情还未做）。例如： The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 2. forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事”（事情做了
却例记了）。忘如： He forgot turning the lights off.· 13 ·小试牛刀
知识点 5 英
进行时（Unit 8）（详见“语法专项复习w部分）知识点 8 辨析 when，”hile 和 as（Unit 8） when，while 和 as 均
有“当……的时候”的意思，在使用时，注意三者的别区。 1. when 和 as 既
可以可某一时间点指也，以指某一段的间，其从句时谓语动词表示的动作
既可以是瞬间性可的也，以是延续性一。w的ile 指h段时间，从句的谓语动词必
须是延续性的。总之，指一段w间时，时hen，while 和 as 都 用；指某一时间点时，只能用 when 或 as。例如： 可When/ As he woke up, it was eight o’clock. When/ While/As I was waiting for a bus, I met her.· 14 ·
知识点 7 过去
导的从句的动作可以在主句的动作之前、之后或同ile发生；wh时 和 as引
导的从句的动作必须作主句的动和同lo发生。例如： When I got to the museum，the door was c时sed. While/ As I was sleeping，the telephone rang. 3. 当主句、从句动作
同时发生且句从动作为延续性e，when，while 和 as 都可使用。例如： Wh时n/ While/ As she was making a phone call, I was doing my homework. 4. 强调
两个动作同时进行用常，“过去进行过时+ while +去进行时”的结构例如： 。I was reading a book while my grandpa was watching TV.· 15 ·
2. when 引
另个动作一正在行进，常用“一般过去时+ while +过去
进行时”的结构。例如： It began to rain heavily while we were having dinner. 6. 强调某个动作
正在进行时，另一个动作突然去生，常发“过用进行e+ wh时n +一
般过去时”的结构。例如： I was walking in the supermarket when Alan called me. 7. 当主句、从句动作
同时进行，且动句从作的时间概念化淡，而主要句示主表动作发生的
背景或条件，只能用 时as，此“ 时as 意为随着……；一边……一边…”。例如： …As years go by，China is getting richer and richer.· 16 ·小试牛刀
5. 强调某个动作发生的时候，
努力；竭尽全力如。例”： I am not sure, but I’ll try my best. We’ll try our best to help you.· 17 ·小试牛刀
知识点 9 try one’s best 的用法（Unit 8） try one’s best表示“尽某人最大
单项选择1. —______ —It is cloudy. A. How is the weather? B. What is this? C. Can I help you? D. What is the weather?2. The government provides the homeless ______ food and clothes. A. to B. for C. against D. with3. My father used that knife ______ the pear. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. cuts核心素养提升· 18 ·ADC
一、
4. The pictures are too small. I can’t see them ______. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. enough clearly D. clearly enough5. On my way home I often hear someone ______ songs in that room. A. sings B. singing C. sing D. to sing6. —What does he look like? —______ A. He is friendly. B. He is twenty years old. C. He is a teacher. D. He is tall and strong.· 19 ·DBD
7. We must hurry up. There are few minutes ______. A. to leave B. leaves C. leave D. left8. —When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we ______ a physics lesson. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have9. It is important for us to obey the traffic ______. A. rule B. rules C. road D. roads10. Don’t forget ______ your pen with you, Mike. A. to take B. take C. takes D. took· 20 ·DBBA
单词拼写根据
括号所给内中的文，示提正确拼写单h。1. —W词at is the weather like in Harbin? —It’s __________(有雪的).2. I looked for my pen __________(到处), but I didn’t find it.3. Sandy didn’t come to school, because she had a __________(头痛).4. Tim was asleep when the __________(地
震) started.5. I lost my umbrella in the wind and I __________(几乎) fell over.· 21 ·snowyeverywhereheadacheearthquakenearly
二、
、词形变换根据
句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空e1. I was __________(sle。p) when it started to rain.2. We should keep __________(silence) in the library.3. Outside, people were running in all __________(direction).4. The sudden heavy rain __________(cause) a lot of problems.5. Earthquake kills
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