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中考英语教材知识梳理—牛津译林版九年级上册 Units 3_4.pptx
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第一部分 教材知识梳理九年级上册 Units 3~4


1核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升· 1 ·


核心知识导览· 2 ·


重点指导航标一、重点词汇Unit 31. teenage—__________(名词)2. communicate—______________(名词)3. choose—__________(名词)4. suggest—__________(名词)5. awake—__________(动词) —__________(过去式) —__________(过去分词)6. value—__________(形容词)7. silence—__________(形容词)8. worry—__________(形容词)9. correctly—__________(形容词)10. friend—__________(名词) —__________(形容词)· 3 ·teenagercommunicationchoicesuggestionwakewokewakenvaluablesilentworriedcorrectfriendshipfriendly


Unit 41. leader—__________(动词) —__________(过去式/ 过去分词)2. successfully—__________(名词) —__________(形容词)3. achievement—___________(动词)4. courage—__________(动词)5. thought—___________(动词) —___________(过去式/过去 分词)· 4 ·6. surprise—___________(形容词,表示 “感到惊讶的”) —___________(形容词,表示 “令人惊讶的”)7. death—___________(动词) —___________(形容词)leadledsuccesssuccessfulachieveencouragethinkthoughtsurprisedsurprisingdiedead


二、重点短语Unit 31. deal ________ 处理2. stay ________ 熬夜3. be strict ________ 对……严格4. work ________ 解决· 5 ·5. according ________ 根据6. laugh ________ 嘲笑7. go ________ 复习;回顾8. be ________ one’s age 与……同龄的withupwithouttoatoverof


Unit 41. ________ one’s mind 挂在心上2. try ________ for 参加……选拔3. succeed ________ doing sth. 成功做某事4. ________ notice of 注意,察觉· 6 ·5. break ________ 爆发6. die __________ 死于7. ________ one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是onoutintakeoutof/ fromto


知识点 1 辨析 awake 与 wake(Unit 3) 1. awake 是形容词,意为“醒着的”,在句中只能作表语。例如: The children are still awake. 2. wake 是不及物动词,意为“醒来”,过去式为 woke,过去分词为 woken。其常与 up 连用,构成 wake up 短语,意为“使……醒来”。例如: I usually wake up early.必备知识精析· 7 ·小试牛刀


知识点 2 hardly 的用法(Unit 3) hardly是副词,意为“几乎不,简直不”。它表示否定意义,因此不能与其他否定词连用。在含有否定副词hardly的句子中,其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。例如: The old man could hardly walk any further,could he?· 8 ·小试牛刀知识拓展


知识点 3 strict 的用法(Unit 3) strict 意为“严格的,严厉的”。常用搭配如下: 1. be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”。例如: Our teacher is very strict with us in our studies. 2. be strict about/ in sth. 意为“在某方面要求严格”。例如: Miss Li is strict with her students about their study.· 9 ·小试牛刀


知识点 4 提建议的句型(Unit 3)· 10 ·句型句意Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?Why don’t you do sth.?你为什么不做某事呢?How/What about doing sth.?做某事如何?Shall we do sth.?我们可以做某事吗?Let’s do sth.!让我们做某事吧!


续表· 11 ·小试牛刀句型句意We should do sth./ are supposed to do sth.我们应该做某事。You’d better do sth.你最好做某事。It’s a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。


知识点 5 谈论人际沟通(Unit 3) 1.话题点拨。 人际交往指人与人之间的交往与建立友谊。中考常考查与家人、老师或同学之间的情感交流或沟通,如亲子关系、师生关系、同学之情等。这类人际情感包括对他人的感谢、感恩、宽容、道歉、赞扬等,写作的切入点通常为请求他人帮助、解决问题、处理矛盾冲突等。针对这类话题,命题可能会要求考生叙述发生在身边的一件事,并表达自己的情感;要求考生描述在学校所参加的一次活动,并谈谈自己的体会;要求考生选择某个情感话题,如宽容、赞扬等,通过自己或他人的一次经历来发表看法。· 12 ·


指导。 写这类话题
时,考生可以从以下几个方面展开述:描 (1)如何与他人
相 。 处(2)自己
遇到的烦恼 及处理方法。以 (3)提
出人际交往中存在的问题并给出建议。 3. 佳
句集合L (1)。ife is full of love around us. (2)I would like to express my thanks to my parents/teachers/classmates/friends. (3)Here are some suggestions for you.· 13 ·
2. 技巧


(5)A friend in need is a friend indeed. (6)Believing we all need help from each other…and I’m willing to help anyone in need. (7)It’s important to share your happiness and sadness with your parents/ teachers/classmates/ friends.· 14 ·小试牛刀例题


,意为“同量大,多许”,修饰不可数名词。· 15 ·小试牛刀知识拓展
知识点 6 a great deal of 的用法(Unit 4) a great deal of 与 much 相


结果”,后接例子。句如: As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 2. as a result of 意为“因为,
由于”,相当, b于cause ofe后接名词或代e。例如: As a r词sult of the rain,I had to stay at home.· 16 ·小试牛刀
知识点 7 辨析 as a result 与 as a result of(Unit 4) 1. as a result 意为“


关的短语(Unit 4) 1. die of 意为“死于……”,死因主要是
疾病、衰老等自身原因。例如: 400 people a year die of this disease on average. 2. die from 意为“死于……”,死因主要是事
故、意外等外部的原如,因地震、交通事
故。例如:等 Uncle Lee died from the accident. 3. die out 意为“
渐渐消失”,复的是不指存在的消失、灭绝M例如: 。any animals are dying out.· 17 ·小试牛刀
知识点 8 辨析 die 相


词复数”和“in the +基数词复数(”Unit 4) 1.“in one’s +基数
词复数人表示“某”年龄处于某段时例”。间如:in my twenties“在我二
十多岁时2.“。 ”in the +基数
词复数”表示“在某个年代 t。例如:in”he twenties“在20年代
”。· 18 ·小试牛刀
知识点 9 辨析“in one’s +基数


间状语从 4(Unit句) 1. 时
间状语从句的引1词。 (导)not…until… 意为“直到……
才……”,用于引导时间状语从句,从句不能用
将来时。如果一主句用般将来时,则从一用句现般在时;如果是句主祈使句,
则从句用一般现在时;如果主句用一般过去时,则从句时态与主句一致。 (2)as soon as 意为“一……
就……”,用于引导时间状语从句,从句不能用将
来时。如果主句用一般将来时,则从句用一现般在时;如果句主是祈,句使则从句用一
现般在时;如果一主用句般过去时,则从句时态与主句保持一致。· 19 ·
知识点 10 时


期动”,表示主句间作发生在从句动作进行过程 。中
①当 主句从和句主语一致,并从且句中有助动词 be 时可,省略主语和构动词be,助成 while doing 结
构。 While 还同表达“与可……时”,强调主句动作和从
句动作是同时生发的。
while 引②的导从句的谓语动必词须是延续性。词动 2. 时
间状语从句的用法(详见“语法专项复习”部分)。· 20 ·小试牛刀
(3)while 意为“在……


单项ld择1. The o选 solider could control himself at the moment. That picture reminds him of the heroes in the war.(2020·河池
) A. nearly B. hardly C. slowly D. really2. The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” it was twelve o’clock.(2020·桂林改编
) A. after B. as soon as C. if D. before3. —Are you ______ at the news? —No, the news is not ______ at all, because I already knew it a week ago. A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprised核心素养提升· 21 ·BBA
一、


4. Your ______ is really helpful. I think I’ll take it. A. suggestion B. secret C. duty D. purpose5. Eagle Father was so ______ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes. A. pleased B. sorry C. careful D. strict6. He did not make a careful preparation before the interview last week. ______, he missed the chance to get the job. A. By the way B. As a result C. Tell the truth D. In fact· 22 ·ADB


7. I heard that a great fire ______ when I was in a cinema last night. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in8. —What great ______ you have made in learning English! —Thank you. I believe “Practice makes perfect.” A. project B. practice C. programme D. progress9. —What’s your opinion on friends? —They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them ______ they’re good. A. as long as B. as soon as C. so that D. as if · 23 ·BDA


10. ______, when Marx was already ______, he began to learn Russian. A. In 1870s; in his fifties B. In 1870s; in fifties C. In the 1
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