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第一部分 教材知识梳理九年级下册 Units 3~4
1核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升· 1 ·
核心知识导览· 2 ·
重点指导航标一、重点词汇Unit 31. smooth—__________（副词）2. satisfy—__________（形容词）3. lay—__________（过去式）4. proper—__________（副词）5. sure—__________（反义词）6. complete—__________（副词）Unit 41. crowd—__________（形容词）2. decrease—__________（反义词）3. comfortable—______________（反义词）4. taste—__________（形容词）5. special—__________（副词）6. rapid—__________（副词）· 3 ·smoothlysatisfiedlainproperlyunsurecompletelycrowdedincreaseuncomfortabletastyspeciallyrapidly
7. agree—__________（名词）8. possible—__________（名词）9. challenge—____________（形容词）10. entertain—______________（名词）· 4 ·agreementpossibilitychallengingentertainment
二、重点短语Unit 31. ________ the ________ 在将来2. no ________ 不再3. help sb. ________ sth. 帮助某人做某事4. ________ that 以致，以便5. as ________ 也· 5 ·6. in ________ 大体上7. go ________ 出错；出故障8. knock ________ 撞倒9. ________ the ________ 最后，终于10. look ________ 照看，照顾infuturelongerwithsowellgeneralwrongoverinendafter
11. try ________ ________ sth. 尽力做某事12. take ________ 保重13. be ________ ________ 对……感到满意14. ________ of ________ 首先；第一15. ________ ________ standard 达到标准16. look ________ to 期盼，盼望· 6 ·todocaresatisfiedwithfirstalluptoforwardUnit 41. ________ a/ the ________ ________ 以……的速度2. ________ the form ________ 以……的形式3. ________ to/ with 与……比较4. so ________ 到目前为止5. carry ________ 开展；执行6. after ________ 毕竟7. (all) ________ ________ 再；重新atspeedofinofcomparefaroutalloveragain
知识点 1 general 的用法（Unit 3） general，形容词，表示“普遍的，公众的，一般的”等意义，主要用作定语。 1. in general 意为“总的来说，大体上”。 2. 副词 generally 意为“通常地，一般地，普遍地”。必备知识精析· 7 ·小试牛刀
知识点 2 辨析 no longer，not…any longer 与 not… any more（Unit 3）· 8 ·易混词组含义及用法例句no longer意为“不再”，常位于实义动词之前、be动词之后，侧重指时间上不再延续He no longer lives in Nanning.not…any longer意为“不再”，常位于句末，侧重指时间上不再延续He doesn’t live in Nanning any longer.not…any more意为“不再”，侧重指动作不再重复，或程度、数量不再增加You will not see her any more.小试牛刀
知识点 3 regret 的用法（Unit 3） 1. regret 作名词，意为“痛惜，懊悔，遗憾，失望”。 2. regret 作动词，主要有下列用法： “regret +名词”意为“后悔……；对……表示歉意”。 regret to do sth. 意为“对某事感到遗憾”。 regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”。· 9 ·小试牛刀
知识点 4 辨析 because 与 because of（Unit 4）· 10 ·小试牛刀易混词（组）用法例句because1.引导的从句一般放在主句后面，作为全句的重心，若需强调，则放在主句之前2.其常用结构为“because +原因状语从句”The ground is wet，because it rained last night.because of常用结构为“because of +名词/ 代词/ 动名词”He was late again because of the traffic jam.
知识点 5 辨析 compare…with 与 compare…to（Unit 4） 1. compare…with 意为“把……和……比较”。例如： Compared with other musicians，I think Beethoven is greater. 2. compare…to 意为“把……比作……”。例如： Many people like to compare girls to roses.· 11 ·小试牛刀
知识点 6 简单句和复合句之间的转换（Unit 3，Unit 4） 1. 把宾语从句转换为简单句。 （1）用“宾语+宾语补足语”将宾语从句转换为简单句。例如： I saw that he was reading the book carefully. →I saw him reading the book carefully. I found that he was very happy. →I found him very happy. 注意： 与 see，find 有相同用法的动词有 notice，hear，think，watch 等。· 12 ·
（2）用“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换为简单句。例如： I know how I should drive a car. →I know how to drive a car. I wonder how I should go to the airport. →I wonder how to go to the airport. 注意： ① 疑问词 why 不能和动词不定式连用。 ② 用“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换为简单句的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且主语的谓语动词通常是 know，remember，forget，learn 等。· 13 ·
（3）用介词把宾语从句转换为简单句。例如： I am sure that the concert tickets will be expensive. →I am sure about the high price for the concert tickets. The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK five years ago. →The photos remind me of my trip to the UK five years ago. 注意： 常用的一些动词和介词的搭配有：remind sb. of…意为“使某人想起”；be sure/certain about… 意为“对……确信”。· 14 ·
2. 把状语从句转换为简单句。 （1）用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换为简单句。例如： He walked so fast that he could catch up with others. →He walked fast in order to catch up with others. He exercises every day so that he can keep fit. →He exercises every day in order to keep fit. 注意： ① 用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换为简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。 ②结果状语从句 so…that… 的结构可以用 too…to… 或 (not)…enough to… 来转换；目的状语从句可以用 in order to 来转换。· 15 ·
（2）用介词短语把状语从句转换为简单句。例如： She started to learn drawing when she was seven. →She started to learn drawing at the age of seven. He could not go to the party because he had too much homework. →He could not go to the party because of too much homework. 注意： 转换时要注意时态和意思的一致性和准确性。· 16 ·
3. 用介词把定语从句转换为简单句。例如： I prefer to stay in a hotel room which has a sea view. →I prefer to stay in a hotel room with a sea view. Do you know the girl who is holding two books in her hand? →Do you know the girl with two books in her hand? · 17 ·小试牛刀
一、单项选择1. We decided ______ at home ______ the really bad weather. A. staying; because B. to stay; because of C. staying; because of D. to stay; because2. —It’s 12:00 now. We can’t stay here ______, or we will miss the train. —Don’t worry. There are 20 minutes left. A. no more B. no longer C. any longer D. not any more核心素养提升· 18 ·BC
3. If you ______ something that you have done, you wish that you had not done it. A. repeat B. regret C. revise D. record4. —Oh, how I ______ not working hard in last two years! —Don’t worry. I’ll help you if you make up your mind to work harder. A. mind B. fail C. regret D. forget5. Your computer will ______ without any anti-virus(抗病毒) software. A. go wrong B. go ahead C. go back D. go over6. ______ the old camera, the new one is more convenient. A. Compare with B. Compare to C. Compared with D. Be compared with· 19 ·BCAC
7. —I’ve never been to a water park. —______ A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. Me also. D. Me both.8. I haven’t decided when ______ a holiday yet. A. took B. taking C. to take D. take9. —This kind of train can travel ______ 350 kilometres per hour. —Yes, it runs ______ faster than the ordinary train. A. at a speed of; much B. at the speed of; many C. with a speed of; many D. in a speed of; much· 20 ·BCA
10. The pears on this tree are ______ than ______ on that tree. A. much delicious; that B. more delicious; those C. much delicious; these D. more delicious; that· 21 ·B
二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1. Robots could do __________(一切事物) they are asked to.2. It seems that in __________(大体的) the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s need.3. I __________(后悔0 having bought a robot like this. I would like to get my money back.4. You can have your money back if you would not accept our new __________(产品).5. I’m not sure if it’s worth the __________(冒险). It worries me.· 22 ·whatevergeneralregretproductrisk
、词形变括根据句意，用换号中所给单词的正确形式
填空t1. I was so __________(forget) that I didn’t lock the door las。 night.2. My robot has already stopped working ____________(complete). I do not know what is wrong with it.3. Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so ________(taste).4. People move to Mars because the earth is crowded and __________(pollute).5. Are scientists in ____________(agree) that living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future?· 23 ·forgetfulcompletelytastypollutedagreement
三
知识点 1 general 的用法（Unit 3）小试牛刀 1. In __________(generally), what she said is reasonable.2. __________(general) speaking,
1核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升· 1 ·
核心知识导览· 2 ·
重点指导航标一、重点词汇Unit 31. smooth—__________（副词）2. satisfy—__________（形容词）3. lay—__________（过去式）4. proper—__________（副词）5. sure—__________（反义词）6. complete—__________（副词）Unit 41. crowd—__________（形容词）2. decrease—__________（反义词）3. comfortable—______________（反义词）4. taste—__________（形容词）5. special—__________（副词）6. rapid—__________（副词）· 3 ·smoothlysatisfiedlainproperlyunsurecompletelycrowdedincreaseuncomfortabletastyspeciallyrapidly
7. agree—__________（名词）8. possible—__________（名词）9. challenge—____________（形容词）10. entertain—______________（名词）· 4 ·agreementpossibilitychallengingentertainment
二、重点短语Unit 31. ________ the ________ 在将来2. no ________ 不再3. help sb. ________ sth. 帮助某人做某事4. ________ that 以致，以便5. as ________ 也· 5 ·6. in ________ 大体上7. go ________ 出错；出故障8. knock ________ 撞倒9. ________ the ________ 最后，终于10. look ________ 照看，照顾infuturelongerwithsowellgeneralwrongoverinendafter
11. try ________ ________ sth. 尽力做某事12. take ________ 保重13. be ________ ________ 对……感到满意14. ________ of ________ 首先；第一15. ________ ________ standard 达到标准16. look ________ to 期盼，盼望· 6 ·todocaresatisfiedwithfirstalluptoforwardUnit 41. ________ a/ the ________ ________ 以……的速度2. ________ the form ________ 以……的形式3. ________ to/ with 与……比较4. so ________ 到目前为止5. carry ________ 开展；执行6. after ________ 毕竟7. (all) ________ ________ 再；重新atspeedofinofcomparefaroutalloveragain
知识点 1 general 的用法（Unit 3） general，形容词，表示“普遍的，公众的，一般的”等意义，主要用作定语。 1. in general 意为“总的来说，大体上”。 2. 副词 generally 意为“通常地，一般地，普遍地”。必备知识精析· 7 ·小试牛刀
知识点 2 辨析 no longer，not…any longer 与 not… any more（Unit 3）· 8 ·易混词组含义及用法例句no longer意为“不再”，常位于实义动词之前、be动词之后，侧重指时间上不再延续He no longer lives in Nanning.not…any longer意为“不再”，常位于句末，侧重指时间上不再延续He doesn’t live in Nanning any longer.not…any more意为“不再”，侧重指动作不再重复，或程度、数量不再增加You will not see her any more.小试牛刀
知识点 3 regret 的用法（Unit 3） 1. regret 作名词，意为“痛惜，懊悔，遗憾，失望”。 2. regret 作动词，主要有下列用法： “regret +名词”意为“后悔……；对……表示歉意”。 regret to do sth. 意为“对某事感到遗憾”。 regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”。· 9 ·小试牛刀
知识点 4 辨析 because 与 because of（Unit 4）· 10 ·小试牛刀易混词（组）用法例句because1.引导的从句一般放在主句后面，作为全句的重心，若需强调，则放在主句之前2.其常用结构为“because +原因状语从句”The ground is wet，because it rained last night.because of常用结构为“because of +名词/ 代词/ 动名词”He was late again because of the traffic jam.
知识点 5 辨析 compare…with 与 compare…to（Unit 4） 1. compare…with 意为“把……和……比较”。例如： Compared with other musicians，I think Beethoven is greater. 2. compare…to 意为“把……比作……”。例如： Many people like to compare girls to roses.· 11 ·小试牛刀
知识点 6 简单句和复合句之间的转换（Unit 3，Unit 4） 1. 把宾语从句转换为简单句。 （1）用“宾语+宾语补足语”将宾语从句转换为简单句。例如： I saw that he was reading the book carefully. →I saw him reading the book carefully. I found that he was very happy. →I found him very happy. 注意： 与 see，find 有相同用法的动词有 notice，hear，think，watch 等。· 12 ·
（2）用“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换为简单句。例如： I know how I should drive a car. →I know how to drive a car. I wonder how I should go to the airport. →I wonder how to go to the airport. 注意： ① 疑问词 why 不能和动词不定式连用。 ② 用“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换为简单句的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且主语的谓语动词通常是 know，remember，forget，learn 等。· 13 ·
（3）用介词把宾语从句转换为简单句。例如： I am sure that the concert tickets will be expensive. →I am sure about the high price for the concert tickets. The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK five years ago. →The photos remind me of my trip to the UK five years ago. 注意： 常用的一些动词和介词的搭配有：remind sb. of…意为“使某人想起”；be sure/certain about… 意为“对……确信”。· 14 ·
2. 把状语从句转换为简单句。 （1）用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换为简单句。例如： He walked so fast that he could catch up with others. →He walked fast in order to catch up with others. He exercises every day so that he can keep fit. →He exercises every day in order to keep fit. 注意： ① 用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换为简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。 ②结果状语从句 so…that… 的结构可以用 too…to… 或 (not)…enough to… 来转换；目的状语从句可以用 in order to 来转换。· 15 ·
（2）用介词短语把状语从句转换为简单句。例如： She started to learn drawing when she was seven. →She started to learn drawing at the age of seven. He could not go to the party because he had too much homework. →He could not go to the party because of too much homework. 注意： 转换时要注意时态和意思的一致性和准确性。· 16 ·
3. 用介词把定语从句转换为简单句。例如： I prefer to stay in a hotel room which has a sea view. →I prefer to stay in a hotel room with a sea view. Do you know the girl who is holding two books in her hand? →Do you know the girl with two books in her hand? · 17 ·小试牛刀
一、单项选择1. We decided ______ at home ______ the really bad weather. A. staying; because B. to stay; because of C. staying; because of D. to stay; because2. —It’s 12:00 now. We can’t stay here ______, or we will miss the train. —Don’t worry. There are 20 minutes left. A. no more B. no longer C. any longer D. not any more核心素养提升· 18 ·BC
3. If you ______ something that you have done, you wish that you had not done it. A. repeat B. regret C. revise D. record4. —Oh, how I ______ not working hard in last two years! —Don’t worry. I’ll help you if you make up your mind to work harder. A. mind B. fail C. regret D. forget5. Your computer will ______ without any anti-virus(抗病毒) software. A. go wrong B. go ahead C. go back D. go over6. ______ the old camera, the new one is more convenient. A. Compare with B. Compare to C. Compared with D. Be compared with· 19 ·BCAC
7. —I’ve never been to a water park. —______ A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. Me also. D. Me both.8. I haven’t decided when ______ a holiday yet. A. took B. taking C. to take D. take9. —This kind of train can travel ______ 350 kilometres per hour. —Yes, it runs ______ faster than the ordinary train. A. at a speed of; much B. at the speed of; many C. with a speed of; many D. in a speed of; much· 20 ·BCA
10. The pears on this tree are ______ than ______ on that tree. A. much delicious; that B. more delicious; those C. much delicious; these D. more delicious; that· 21 ·B
二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1. Robots could do __________(一切事物) they are asked to.2. It seems that in __________(大体的) the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s need.3. I __________(后悔0 having bought a robot like this. I would like to get my money back.4. You can have your money back if you would not accept our new __________(产品).5. I’m not sure if it’s worth the __________(冒险). It worries me.· 22 ·whatevergeneralregretproductrisk
、词形变括根据句意，用换号中所给单词的正确形式
填空t1. I was so __________(forget) that I didn’t lock the door las。 night.2. My robot has already stopped working ____________(complete). I do not know what is wrong with it.3. Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so ________(taste).4. People move to Mars because the earth is crowded and __________(pollute).5. Are scientists in ____________(agree) that living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future?· 23 ·forgetfulcompletelytastypollutedagreement
三
知识点 1 general 的用法（Unit 3）小试牛刀 1. In __________(generally), what she said is reasonable.2. __________(general) speaking,
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