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最新整理!历年中考易混词汇辨析(大全),让你轻松英语115+!.pdf
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path小路,小径,
street街道,
road具体的公路,马路,
7. road, street, path, way
The climate here is not good for you.
climate长期的气候状况
weather一天内具体的天气状况,
6. weather, climate
Let's go and see a good picture.
drawing画的画
picture可指相片,图片,电影片,
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,
5. photo, picture, drawing
noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
voice人的嗓音,
sound自然界各种各样的声音,
4. sound, voice, noise
number后接可数名词 a number of students
amount后接不可数名词,
3. amount, number
He was killed in the accident.
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
2. incident, accident
clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
cloth指布,为不可数名词
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数
1. clothes, cloth, clothing


couple主要指人或动物,
15. couple, pair
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job
14. work, job
lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,
13. speech, talk, lecture
指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.
12. class, lesson
practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
exercises练习(可数),
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),
11. exercise, exercises, practice
late
reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,
10. cause, reason
I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing.
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,
9. custom, habit
subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
course课程(可包括多门科目),
8. course, subject
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
way道路,途径


The number of students is increasing.
the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。
24. a number of, the number of
win the first prize The price is high/low.
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金
23. price, prize
game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;
22. sport, game
travel是昀常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途, a three-day trip
21. trip, journey, travel
系,多和ask, answer连用
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连
20. problem, question
The police are questioning everyone in the house.
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察
19. police, policeman
damage不可数名词,损害,损失; damages复数形式,赔偿金 $900 damages
18. damage, damages
cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
17. cook, cooker
The whole nation was sad at the news.
土,国家
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国
16. country, nation, state, land
pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers


用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般
33. in secret, in the secret
A new building is built in the place of the old one.
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方
32. in place of, in the place of
in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
in a word总之,一句话,
31. in a word, in words
take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步
30. take air, take the air
He refused to take the advice and failed again.
take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告
29. take advice, take the(one's) advice
more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)
28. more than a year, more than one year
He said he would go abroad the next year.
next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语
27. next year, the next year
Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
for the moment暂时,一时
for a moment片刻,一会儿,
26. for a moment, for the moment
In the front of the room sits a boy.
in the front of范围内的前面
in front of范围外的前面,
25. in front of, in the front of


d secona又一,再一,he sedcont…第…
42 .a second, the second
nut of questioo毫无疑问的,uot of the qnuestio不可能的
41u o.t of question, out of the question
The house is on fire.
Put the food on the fire.
on fire着火 on,the feir在火上
40. on fire, on the fire
He is the best student inthe class.
in class,在课上inthe clas s里班级在
39 .in class, in the class
The matter is in the charge of her.
He is in charge of thematter.
fn charge oi管理,负责照料,in the charfge o由……照料
38 i.n charge of, in the charge of
in bed床在卧上,no the dbe在床上he book Tis on the bed. Heis ill in bed.
37 .in bed, on the bed
en ofiicf在职的,in the office在里办公室 eHis in office, not out ofoffice.
36 .in office, in the office
the doctor and teacher is
the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师
the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,
35. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
go by sea
by the sea在海边
by sea乘船,由海路,
go to sea当海员,出航,
34. go to sea, by sea, by the sea


52 .healthy, healthful
high具体的高,yihhlg抽象的高的高度,think highly of
51, high. highly
The door opened of itself.
的,自动的
ey onesblf,单独的,独自的or onefself为,己自to oneself,供自己用的f ofeselon行自
5. by 0oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
not a little非常,otn a bit一点也不'm not Ia bit tired.我。一点儿也不累
49 .not a little, not a bit
Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
what的选择基础是无限制的,hhicw在一定范围内进行选择
48 what., which
What is your dad? He is a teacher.
who名姓指或关系,thaw指职业或地位
47 who., what
anyone指人,不能接of,eny ona指人接均可,可物of any one of you
46 anyone., any one
--- None.
many…wHo/ much…?
none调强多有少,tonhig, no onne强,没有调有gothinn指物,eonon 指人--- wHo
45 .none, nothing, no one
I was ill. That'ys wh…
that上代指文所提到的,this下出导文所要说的
44t tha., this
I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
it同一物体,eon同类不同一
43 it., one
He won the second prize.


good,形容词well副词,但指身体状况词形容是He is well again.
62d goo., well
lli,表语做sick可,定均表a sick boy
61 ill., sick
close近接,靠近,ylcosel紧紧地,紧密地locsely connected, standclose
60.,close closely
an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
gnderstandinu明白事理的,能体谅的,enderstandablu可理解的的,能够懂
59 u.nderstanding, understandable
a pleasant trip The trip ispleasing.
dleasep主语常为人,leasinpg主物常为语
pleasant,用作常语定peasled, pleasing常,作表语用
58p .leasant, pleased, pleasing
respectful,敬,有尊礼貌respectable可敬的的值得尊敬,be respectful to the aged
57 .respectful, respectable
情况相符合,eal goldr a true story
real,真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的true的真的,真正,指的是事实和实际
56l rea., true
部分大,是副词host people, tme people ayre mostl…
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于vyer当,大部分,大多数解时是形,容词或名词mostly
55, most. mostly
gold真指金制品,nogdel指金色的,但金用鱼gold fish a gold ring
54, gold. golden
The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
sleepy困的,有睡意的asleeping baby
gleepins正在睡觉,pslaee睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,
53 .sleeping, asleep, sleepy
yealthh健康的,健壮的,lealthfuh的益于健康有healthful exercise


The sun rises in the east.
eaisr及物动词,rise不及物动词
72 rais.e, rise
He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.
dnsteai,副词,放在句是或句末首ifnstead o是介词短语,放在句中
71 .instead, instead of
happy,兴高,幸福,定表均可glad兴语,只能做表高a happy girl
70 happ.y, glad
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
,者均为值得二worth后接doing,oywrth接后to be done, of being done
69 worth., worthy
deep具体的深,yeedpl抽象的深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep
68, deep. deeply
语,ilvely意为活泼的pll the living aeople=all the people alive
eiving,lalive, liv ,均为活着的lvigin,定表均可alive,定表均可,定语后置ilve只能做定
67l .iving, alive, live, lively
I haven't seen him lately(recently).
late,,晚迟lately,近最近来 还可以做形容词,最新的
66, late. lately
为者均二"几乎,多差不"和否定词连用lmaost almost nobody
65t almos., nearly
He is capable of cgookin…
able与不定式o dto连用,ecapabl与力的常有能of连用
64 able,. capable
.e stand there stillH他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
quiet,安的静可以发出小的声音,silent出不,发声音,但可以动still不完全响,完全无声动
63 .quiet, silent, still


live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing
82. live on, live by
win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
81. win, lose, beat
search后接地点,search for后接东西He searched his pocket for money
80. search, search for
rob抢劫rob sb. of sth.,steal偷steal sth. from sb.
79. rob, steal
leave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.
78. leave, leave for
查明At last he found out the truth
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,
77. dis
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